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[Tutorial] Installing rxTools Custom Firmware - (3DS and 2DS)


Notice

THIS TUTORIAL IS OUTDATED !!! PLEASE FIND ANOTHER GUIDE. DO NOT USE RxTOOLS


There have been many advances in the 3DS hacking scene that go beyond the scope of this guide. Since rxTools is no longer being developed and is severely outdated as of this writing, I strongly urge you to stop using this guide and follow Plailect's guide instead (CLICK HERE)! If you need help, please search the forums first. If you cannot find any answers to your questions, feel free to ask here or in a related thread.

Update on November 2, 2016:
In layman's terms, a new game update for Animal Crossing New Leaf cannot be launched through rxTools due to a new requirement that rxTools does not fulfill. It looks like future games and updates will also have this requirement, so it is highly recommended that you update to another CFW like Luma3DS, which is kept up-to-date and has no issues with this new requirement.

This guide was last updated on: May 17, 2016.

This is a complete rxTools CFW guide. It was created in June 15, 2015 and has been maintained ever since. I am usually active on the forum, so feel free to ask any questions or give suggestions to improve the guide. Thank you, and good luck!
General requirements:
  • A working 3DS web browser OR a way to use Ninjhax OR a Gateway flashcard
  • A DS flashcard only if your system is on 4.X or 6.X and you have no web browser

Firmware version requirements:
Old 3DS/XL
USA & EUR & JAP: Firmware 4.X-9.2
Each method's level of difficulty from Easiest to hardest:
Gateway > *hax (Homebrew Launcher) > FBI Injection > Downgrading + Palantine/PBT CFW

2DS
USA & EUR & JAP: Firmware 6.X-9.2
Each method's level of difficulty from Easiest to hardest:
*hax (Homebrew Launcher) > Gateway > FBI Injection
(*hax and Gateway are switched because Gateway is known to sometimes have issues with the Multirom menu loading on a 2DS)

N3DS/XL (not covered in this guide, read below)
USA & EUR & JAP: Firmware 8.X-9.2
Each method's level of difficulty from Easiest to hardest:
Gateway > *hax (Homebrew Launcher)
(Gateway is first only because it works even on browser-less N3DS models.)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------​




rxTools 3.0 Nightly (December 5, 2015 build) Video Tutorial!
By @TCPixel
O3DS/XL and 2DS models only.

rxTools 3.0 Nightly (September 28, 2015 build) Video Tutorial!

Based on this exact written tutorial!
By YouTube user Tech Freek

O3DS/XL and 2DS models only.

rxTools 2.6 Video Tutorial!
By @DarkFlare69
O3DS/XL and 2DS models only.

This Tutorial Translated in Italian!
Italy-Flag-icon.png

By @god88
Solo per 3DS/XL “classico” e 2DS

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updated for: rxTools 3.0 nightly (Beta 2)
Date: February 10, 2016 @ 10:20 AM EST
Git commit: 55d2622


Important information:
  • If you already have an EmuNAND, following this guide will overwrite your current EmuNAND. If you don't know what you're doing, ask!

Table of Contents
Use Ctrl+F to search!

Main Guide
  • Section 1 - Setting up the SD card!
  • Section 2 - Making your NAND Backup!
  • Section 3 - Launch rxTools for the first time!
  • Section 4 - Installing a CIA Installer
    • Old method of installing a CIA installer if the above doesn't work.
  • Section 5 - Creating EmuNAND!
  • Section 6 - Unlinking your NANDS
  • Section 7 - Installing a CIA Installer in Sysnand after Unlinking NANDs!
  • Section 8 - Updating EmuNAND!
    • Backing up your current EmuNAND
  • Section 9 - Let's recap.
Extras
  • How to install Games, Updates, Patches, DLC, Homebrew, etc. using BigBlueMenu / Title Manager / BBM / Devmenu
  • DSi/GBA/NES/etc. support
  • Have a DS flashcard?
  • Launching rxTools at Boot - Menuhax!
  • Launching rxTools through the System Settings app - MSET!
  • How to Update your 3DS/2DS to 9.0 or 9.2
  • How to Update to a Newer rxTools Version
  • Removing files you don't need from your SD card!
  • How to move Games, Saves, Themes, and Emunand to a new SD card
  • Understanding FBI
  • F.A.Q
  • Tutorial Changelog
Section 1 - Setting up the SD card!
Thanks to @AidanLumina !

1. On Google, search for "Reisyukaku's Pastebin"

2. Click the link that says "Reisyukaku's Pastebin - Pastebin.com"

3. Look at the URL of the webpage. Change "Reisyukaku" to "samiam144" (my username) and press ENTER.

4. You will now be in my Pastebin account. Go into my 3DSCFWKIT Samiam144 GBATemp Paste and download the CFWKIT from the MEGA link.

5. If you are using Windows, right-click the 3DSCFWKIT zip and click Properties. If at the bottom, it says the file is blocked, check "Unblock" and click Apply. This should take care of any problems you have with the following steps.

6. Unzip the 3DSCFWKIT.zip with Winrar or 7-zip.

7. Open the 3DSCFWKIT folder. Inside, there is a folder called "For SD Card"; paste everything that is inside it to your 3DS SD card. Overwrite and merge folders if asked.

Now all needed files are on the SD card. Insert your SD card into your 3DS and continue to Section 2.

Notice for users that already have Menuhax installed: This CFW Kit changes the Menuhax picture to a black screen, and replaces the Menuhax button config.
The button config is as follows:
  • Menuhax loads if no buttons are held at boot.
  • Menuhax does not load if you hold R at boot.



Section 2 - Making your NAND Backup!

We will use Decrypt9WIP to make a NAND backup. This is a backup of your System NAND, which is useful if you ever brick your 3DS.

Launch Decrypt9WIP
To launch Decrypt9WIP using the web browser:
Open your 3DS web Browser and go to either:
go.gateway-3ds.com or
go.gateway-3ds.com/old or
http://www.reboot.ms/3ds/load.html?Launcher.dat
to launch Decrypt9WIP.
Alternatively, you can scan this QR code.

To launch Decrypt9WIP using the Homebrew Launcher:
Boot the HBL and select Decrypt9WIP.

To launch EmuNAND9 using Menuhax + CTRBootManager:
Turn on your 3DS and hold SELECT, and keep holding until you are in the CTRBootManager menu. Select Decrypt9WIP.

Once in Decrypt9WIP, navigate to SysNAND Options and then NAND Backup. It will ask you what you would like to name the file; you can just leave it as NAND.bin and press A. This will create a NAND backup of your 3DS called NAND.bin.

Wait for the backup to finish, then turn off your 3DS. Insert your SD card into your PC, find NAND.bin on your SD card, and transfer it to your PC for safe-keeping (seriously). You don't need to keep it on your SD card. I like to rename it so I know what firmware it is on. For example, I named mine 9.0 SysNAND.bin so that I know it is a 9.0 firmware Sysnand backup.

Continue to Section 3.



Section 3 - Launch rxTools for the first time!

To launch from the internet browser: boot up your 3DS
Open your 3DS internet Browser and go to https://dukesrg.github.io/?rxTools/sys/code.bin (you should bookmark this. To do so, turn off your WiFi, then attempt to connect to the URL. It will fail; now you can open the browser menu and bookmark it.)
If it fails or gives you an error, click the wrench icon and clear cookies and history before trying again. If that doesn't work, clear all save data as well (should be at the very bottom of the browser settings).
If you've tried launching rxTools many times and you are always greeted by an error, and if you are below 9.0 firmware, there is a chance that your 3DS is, for some reason, unable to use rxTools 3.0. To overcome this issue, you must use rxTools 2.5.2:
  1. In the 3DSCFWKIT, go to the "rxTools 2.5.2 (only if the included 3.0 Beta 2 doesn't work)" folder and drag the firmware.bin and rxTools.dat to your SD card root.
    • Should look like this:
      • SD:/firmware.bin and SD:/rxTools.dat
    • With this version of rxtools, you have to launch rxtools through the browser with this URL: launch.rxtools.net
    • If that launch URL is down, use this URL: http://dukesrg.no-ip.org/3ds/go/?rxTools.dat
    • Or this: http://www.reboot.ms/3ds/
    • You can hold R while rxTools is loading to get into the rxTools menu.
    • You can hold X while rxTools is loading to go directly to rxmode SysNAND (do not use this to run SysUpdater please!)
  2. If rxTools 2.5.2 is working for you, then continue to follow this tutorial as normal (Sections 4 to 7)
  3. Once you completed Section 7, I recommend that you update your sysnand to 9.2 so that you can use rxTools 3.0 and any future releases. Look at the section "How to Update your 3DS/2DS to 9.0 or 9.2" in this tutorial to see how. Take the warning SERIOUSLY.
  4. If you've successfully completed the tutorial and updated your sysnand to 9.2, quickly re-read this section so that you know all the ways you can launch rxTools 3.0.

To launch from the Homebrew Launcher, just select RxTools from the HBL.

To launch from Menuhax + CTRBootManager, don't press anything while your 3DS is turning on. If you don't have CTRBootManager set up with Menuhax, you can follow the instructions in the "Launching rxTools at Boot - Menuhax!" section.

Once you boot rxTools for the first time, it should show you an Installation Data Suite; Press A when it completes. It should then tell you that EmuNAND is not found; this is normal, we didn't create EmuNAND yet. Unless you already have EmuNAND, at which point it will just boot you into EmuNAND automatically.

If you already have an EmuNAND, you need to hold L when the bottom screen glitches to get into the rxTools menu.

So now that we know that rxTools is working, turn off your 3DS and continue to Section 4.


Section 4 - Installing a CIA Installer :mthr:

Adapted from this thread (thanks @d0k3 and co.!)
Please visit that thread if you have any issues with this section.
  1. In the web browser, go to either:
    go.gateway-3ds.com or
    go.gateway-3ds.com/old or
    http://www.reboot.ms/3ds/load.html?Launcher.dat
    to launch Decrypt9WIP again.
    • Alternatively, you can scan this QR code.
    • If you are using the Homebrew Launcher, simply launch Decrypt9WIP from there.
  2. Navigate to SysNAND Options and then Health&Safety Dump. Leave the name as hs.app and press A. Let the process finish.
  3. When it is done, "Press B to return" to the Decrypt9 menu.
  4. Press SELECT to unmount your SD card (so you can eject it without turning off your 3DS).
  5. Remove your SD card and insert it into your PC.
  6. Go back to the 3DSCFWKIT folder and open the Tools folder.
  7. Open the Universal-Inject-Generator folder.
  8. Find the hs.app file on your SD and copy it to the Input folder that is inside the Universal-Inject-Generator folder. There will be a BigBlueMenu.cia already in there.
  9. Run go.bat. If there are no issues, you will find that there are two inject-ready .app files in the Universal-Inject-Generator folder.
  10. To finally inject BigBlueMenu into SysNAND, take the BigBlueMenu_inject_with_banner.app file and place it on your SD card.
  11. Insert your SD card back into your 3DS, then "Press B to return".
  12. Choose Health&Safety Inject and enter the button combo; don't worry, it's not as dangerous as you may think.
  13. After entering the button combo, press Dpad Down to select the file BigBlueMenu-with-banner.app, then inject it.
  14. When it is done, simply "press START to reboot" your console.
  15. When you are in the 3DS home menu again, launch the eShop application.
  16. When you get the message "A system update is available! ...", press Cancel, then press HOME to exit back to the HOME menu. Then press Close to close the eShop.
  17. Now, launch the rxTools menu (hold L as rxTools is booting), and boot RXMODE SysNAND.
    • You will be booted to what appears to be regular SysNAND. If you have Menuhax installed, you must hold R so that Menuhax will not load.
    • Navigate to the Health & Safety app and it should now be the BigBlueMenu app (Title Manager)!
    • If you notice any black "boxes" in your home menu, ignore them for now! It will not cause any issues.
  18. Launch BigBlueMenu/Title Manager.
  19. Go to the SDMC tab to view your SD card files.
  20. Navigate to the CIAs folder and install/import DevMenu_2x.cia and old3DS.AGB_FIRM.Patch.cia (if this one doesn't let you install, you can use the DevMenu app to install it)
  21. You just installed your first CIAs!
Continue to Section 5 now.

Download FBI.cia

You need to use rxTools 2.5.2 or above for this method! You can get 2.5.2 from rxTools.net, or follow the instructions from the section "How to Update to a Newer rxTools Version" to get the latest Nightly.

1. Boot up your 3DS and launch rxTools. Hold L when the bottom screen glitches to get into the menu. If you're using rxTools 2.5.2 or 2.6, hold R instead.

2. If using 3.0, press dpad RIGHT to go to Advanced Options -> Press A -> Install FBI -> Press A -> choose SYSNAND, then select "check TMD version".
If using 2.5.2 or 2.6, choose " Inject FBI over H&S app" and then choose "Install".
If you already have an EmuNAND:
Choose EMUNAND instead.
If you get this error: "Couldn't find H&S TMD/content", looks like this method won't work for you.

3. Take note of the console region and the TMD version, and turn off your 3DS.

4. Open the rxtools download and open the "Tools/fbi_injection/[region]/[version]" folder and copy the "fbi_inject.app" and "fbi_inject.tmd" files to the SD card root dir.

5. Put the FBI.cia from the FBI download onto your sd card

6. Boot up your 3DS and launch rxTools. Hold L (or R if using 2.5.2 or 2.6) when the bottom screen glitches to get into the menu.

7. If using 3.0, press dpad RIGHT to go to Advanced Options -> Press A -> Install FBI -> Press A -> choose SYSNAND, then select "Install FBI". When it's done, it will ask what you want to do with the source. Select "keep" if you want to install FBI to sysnand later.
If using 2.5.2 or 2.6, do the same as in step 2.
If you already have an EmuNAND:
Repeat lines 1-7 again, this time Injecting FBI to EmuNAND.

8. Now, return to the rxtools main menu and select RXMODE -> SYSNAND and launch the Health & Safety Information app, it should boot FBI instead
To boot into Sysnand: Hold L (or R is using 2.6) while rxTools is launching to get into the menu, then select RXMODE -> SYSNAND.
Hold X if using 2.5.2 and it will bring you directly to rxMode SysNAND; that is the only way to access it in rxTools 2.5.2.

9. Select FBI.cia and press A to install it.

In your SD card, there should be a Nintendo 3DS folder. Open it, and open the folder inside that (has a long name of random numbers and letters); that is your Sysnand's ID folder.

If there are two or more ID folders, then do the following steps for both folders. One folder is for your Sysnand and the other is for your Emunand; if there is another similar folder, it probably belongs to another 3DS that you inserted your SD card into. Ignore the "private" folder if there is one.


There should be another folder within, so open that too. You should now see an "extdata" folder. If you don't see a "dbs" folder as well, download this zip folder and put the "dbs" folder beside the extdata folder.

*Again, if the dbs folder already exists, and you have a title.db and import.db file inside, do not replace them!

Should look similar to this:
5v60o.jpg


Now, boot the 3DS/2DS and go into System Settings —> Data Management —> Nintendo 3DS —> Software. It’ll ask to reset or repair your software management information or sd card, so allow it to do so. Do this in Sysnand and Emunand!

10. You should now have a new FBI app on your home menu, use that to install your CIAs!


Section 5 - Creating EmuNAND!

First, read this awesome guide by @NekoMichi
It will help you understand EmuNAND, SysNAND, Unlinking NANDs, etc.
[Guide] A noobNAND's Guide to sysNAND and emuNAND

We will now create EmuNAND!

Backup your SD card contents now. Simply copy everything to a folder on your PC.

Using your PC, view your SD card and rename Launcher.dat to D9 Launcher.dat.
Now, rename E9 Launcher.dat to Launcher.dat. We do this so that we can launch EmuNAND9 instead of Decrypt9. You don't have to do this if you are using the Homebrew Launcher to access EmuNAND9 and Decrypt9.

Insert your SD card into your 3DS.

Launch EmuNAND9

To launch EmuNAND9 using the web browser:
Open your 3DS web Browser and go to either:
go.gateway-3ds.com or
go.gateway-3ds.com/old or
http://www.reboot.ms/3ds/load.html?Launcher.dat
to launch EmuNAND9.
Alternatively, you can scan this QR code.

To launch EmuNAND9 using the Homebrew Launcher:
Boot the HBL and select EmuNAND9.

Once in EmuNAND9, navigate to Complete EmuNAND Setup. Ignore the starter.bin warning and follow the instructions. Wait for the EmuNAND creation process to finish.

Once that's done, turn off the 3DS and insert your SD card in your PC. Delete all the files on it (you will probably have an "EmuNAND9" folder and possibly a "Nintendo 3DS" folder, delete them if they are there).
Now you can put all your SD card contents back on your card.
You don't need to put NAND.bin back on your sd card, just keep it safe on your PC.

Now, launch rxTools as you normally would, and it should place you into EmuNAND. If you have Menuhax set up to Autoboot, you may get two red screens followed by a freeze. Just hold R (or whatever button you set up to disable Menuhax) when you see the rxTools splash screen and EmuNAND should load. Now go into System Settings; if it says at the top "RX-E (your firmware version here)", then you have launched into EmuNAND successfully. Now just turn off your 3DS and move on to Section 6.



Section 6 - Unlinking your NANDS
Using the recommended method of formatting SysNAND

We will now unlink your NANDs. But first, some information.

The benefits of unlinking your NANDs:
  • You will not have to unwrap all your games whenever you enter emuNAND.
    • This doesn't happen to everyone, but if it does, unlinking your NANDs will stop this from happening.
  • In the past, some users have reported their sysNAND updating even though they were sure they updated emuNAND. These same people happened to have linked NANDs. We don't know if it is related but it is safer to unlink your NANDs if you fear this may happen to you.
  • You can go into sysNAND's Data Management (found in the System Settings app) safely.
    • Doing this while your NANDs are linked will result in your emuNAND games, saves, themes, etc. being deleted.
  • If you have Menuhax installed, you will not get a black screen when entering EmuNAND.
    • You can bypass this by holding a button when launching EmuNAND (which will disable Menuhax from loading). But who wants to remember to hold a button every time?

The disadvantages of unlinking your NANDs:
  • If you want to play GBA games in emuNAND, you will have to install the GBA game in both NANDs, taking up double the space on your SD card.
    • If your NANDs are linked, you only need to install GBA games in sysNAND once.
  • Your sysNAND will be formatted.
    • Naturally, Devmenu2x will not be installed in Sysnand anymore, but it will be in EmuNAND. You can do Section 4 again if you want a CIA installer in Sysnand still.
    • Don't worry, everything that was on your sysNAND is in emuNAND instead.
    • If you don't like this, you can always use Decrypt9WIP or Gateway to restore your NAND.bin, thus recovering all your sysNAND stuff.
  • If you have Menuhax installed, it will be removed and you will have to reinstall it!

Now finally, how to unlink your NANDs:
  1. Download TinyFormat
  2. Place the .cia in the CIAs folder on your SD card
    • You may use the .3dsx version and run it from the HBL in Sysnand instead; then skip to step 8.
  3. Insert your SD card into your 3DS
  4. Boot into rxmode SysNAND
    • Don't know how? Hold L when booting rxTools to get into the menu. From there you can select which rxmode you would like to access. Note: 2.5.2 users have to hold X when selecting "Launch rxMode" instead; you can also hold X while launching rxTools, and it will skip the menu entirely and send you to rxMode SysNAND.
  5. Once you're in the HOME menu, launch BigBlueMenu, Devmenu_2x, or FBI
  6. Install the TinyFormat.cia
  7. Press HOME, unwrap the new gift, and launch TinyFormat
  8. Follow the instructions to complete the formatting of SysNAND, and thus unlinking your NANDs
  9. Turn off your 3DS after the process is finished
  10. Reboot your 3DS and complete the Initial 3DS Setup.
  11. NANDs are now unlinked!
  12. When you are in the 3DS home menu again, launch the eShop application.
  13. When you get the message "A system update is available! ...", press Cancel, then press HOME to exit back to the HOME menu. Then press Close to close the eShop. This is to ensure that you won't have any problems installing CIAs while in SysNAND. If you still have any issues with that in the future, see the below spoiler. Else, continue to Section 7!
On your SD card, open the "Nintendo 3DS" folder.
It should look similar to this:
Les2.png

The folder with the smallest size and random numbers/letters belongs to your sysNAND. It is your sysNAND's ID folder.

Go back to the 3DSCFWKIT folder, go into the Tools folder, and copy the dbs folder to this directory on your SD card:
SysnandIDFolder/RandomNumbersAndLettersFolder/

If there is a "dbs" folder already, you are probably in the wrong ID folder! Do not touch any existing dbs folder or you may lose your data (you can always restore it from the SD card backup we made though).

The dbs folder goes beside the existing "extdata" folder like so:
Z9cK.png


It is normal that the two files inside the dbs folder are 0KB!

Lastly, boot up your 3DS/2DS (into Sysnand, not Emunand) and go into System Settings —> Data Management —> Nintendo 3DS —> Software. It’ll ask to reset or repair your software management information or sd card, so allow it to do so.



Section 7 - Installing a CIA installer in Sysnand after Unlinking NANDs!
This section is only needed if you want to have a CIA Installer in SysNAND again, which is useful for installing GBA and DSi games, for example. The following instructions are written assuming that you followed Section 4 of this guide; if you haven't, then following Section 4 will give you the same results as this.

  1. Make sure you still have the BigBlueMenu_inject_with_banner.app file on your SD card.
  2. Rename Launcher.dat to E9 Launcher.dat, and rename D9 Launcher.dat to Launcher.dat. We do this so that we can launch Decrypt9 instead of EmuNAND9. You don't have to do this if you are using the Homebrew Launcher to access EmuNAND9 and Decrypt9.
  3. Insert your SD card back into your 3DS and launch Decrypt9WIP.
  4. Go to SysNAND Options.
  5. Choose Health&Safety Inject and enter the button combo.
  6. After entering the button combo, press Dpad Down to select BigBlueMenu-with-banner.app, then inject it.
  7. When it is done, simply "press START to reboot" your console.
  8. Done, the Health & Safety app should now be the BigBlueMenu app (Title Manager) again.


Section 8 - Updating EmuNAND!

If you have an update nag on sysnand, follow these short steps to delete the update from your system first, reducing any risk of updating sysnand to be EXTREMELY unlikely. Do not do step 4 obviously, click "no"!


To update your emunand, only do so through the System Settings app.
Do NOT update if it asks you if you're "ready to start a system update" or whatever it says whenever you boot your 3DS. Also, NEVER update through the eShop. It will update your sysNAND instead.


Backing up your current EmuNAND:
This is optional, but HIGHLY recommended, since many people nowadays seem to have issues after updating EmuNAND (black screens, frozen EmuNAND home screens, etc.).
If you have any of these issues and do not have a backup, you will have to start over from Section 4 again! So please, take the time to do this before updating your EmuNAND now and in the future. Try Method 1 first; if you get an error using EmuNAND Tool, try the second method.
  • Download EmuNAND Tool - I recommend version 1.0.1
  • Insert your SD card into your PC.
  • Open EmuNAND Tool and click "Extract EmuNAND"
  • Name it however you want - I named mine "9.2 EmuNAND.bin" when I backed up my 9.2 EmuNAND.
  • Wait for the process to finish - you will know it is finished when the two buttons are clickable again.
  • Done! Your EmuNAND is now backed up. If you have any of the above mentioned issues after updating EmuNAND, you can restore your backup by clicking "Inject NAND to emuNAND" and selecting the EmuNAND bin file!
  • Download 3DS Multi EmuNAND Creator
  • Insert your SD card into your PC.
  • Open 3DS Multi EmuNAND Creator with Administrator privileges and click "Extract NAND"
  • Name the EmuNAND backup however you want - I named mine "9.2 EmuNAND.bin" when I backed up my 9.2 EmuNAND.
  • Wait for the process to finish - you will know it is finished when the green bar reaches the very right and the "Operation successfully completed!" message pops up. Just press OK and close 3DS Multi EmuNAND Creator.
  • Done! Your EmuNAND is now backed up. If you have any of the above mentioned issues after updating EmuNAND, you can restore your backup by clicking "Inject EmuNAND" and selecting the EmuNAND backup!

How to properly update emuNAND on an O3DS or 2DS:
  • Boot into Emunand, and launch System Settings.
  • Make sure it says RX-E or RX3D in front of the version number to be sure that you are in EmuNAND. If it says RX-S or Ver., you are in SysNAND, and updating SysNAND will leave you unable to continue!
  • Do NOT exit System Settings at this point or you will be kicked back to sysNAND!
  • Press Other Settings
  • Scroll to the right until you see System Update
  • Press System Update and accept
  • When it is done, your 3DS will reboot into sysNAND
    • If you have Menuhax, your 3DS will reboot and launch Menuhax instead. That is not a problem.
  • When you launch rxTools and boot into EmuNAND, you will see that it is now updated to the latest version
  • If you have any issues launching EmuNAND after updating it, you can restore your EmuNAND backup (if you made one). See the last step in "Backing up your current EmuNAND".
    • After restoring your EmuNAND backup, you can try updating it again. If it still doesn't work, go to the F.A.Q./Troubleshooting section to see solutions.
    • If the update STILL doesn't work, see the below spoiler for an alternate method to update your EmuNAND.
  1. Download 3DNUS and launch it
  2. Type in the latest firmware version in the Title ID box, without the letter at the end.
    • Ex: 10.6.0-31
  3. Type your region (ex: EUR) in the Version box
  4. Leave Pack as .CIA checked
  5. Click Download
  6. Place all the CIAs that it downloads in a single folder on your SD card
  7. Insert your SD card into your 3DS and go into EmuNAND
  8. Launch BigBlueMenu
  9. Navigate to the inside of that folder where all the CIAs are, then press L + R + A to import/install all the cias
  10. Power down your 3DS normally when it is done
  11. Your EmuNAND should be on the latest firmware when you access it again


Section 9 - Let's recap.

This is what we've done up to this point:
  • We set up rxTools for accessing via the browser or the Homebrew Launcher - this is not the only way to access rxTools, and it is actually the most inefficient way to do it. Read the Menuhax (recommended) or MSET section to learn more!
  • We made a NAND backup - this is important in case you ever brick your 3DS.
  • We injected/installed BigBlueMenu to SysNAND and used it to install Devmenu_2x and the patched AGB_FIRM - this is beneficial because:
    • You can use it to install GBA and DSi games
    • You will always have a CIA installer when you update your EmuNAND.
  • We created EmuNAND.
    • EmuNAND provides a layer of protection, which helps prevent our SysNAND from being updated or bricked.
  • We unlinked our NANDs in order to avoid certain issues.
  • We have updated EmuNAND to the latest version - this allows the highest game compatibility, and eShop access.


----------------You are now ready to install CIAs! Read further to learn about RxTools' other features and capabilities!----------------


How to install Games, Updates, Patches, DLC, Homebrew, etc. using BigBlueMenu / Title Manager / BBM / Devmenu

  • Download any .cia file. Don't ask where to get them. There is a certain iso site for 3DS games that you can find on Google.
  • Place the .cia file(s) on your SD card. I recommend placing them in a CIA folder to avoid clutter.
  • Open RXMODE EmuNAND or SysNAND (depending on which nand you would like to access the .cia from).
  • Launch BigBlueMenu / Title Manager, or any other CIA Installer that you have installed.
  • Go to the SDMC tab.
  • Go to the location of the .cia file(s)
  • Highlight the .cia and press A.
  • Press A once more to confirm the installation.
  • Wait for it to finish.
  • If you want to delete the .cia file after installation (since it isn't needed anymore once installed), highlight the .cia and press X, then A to confirm.
  • Press HOME and you should get a notification that you have a new app.
    • This only happens if it's a new game, app, or homebrew that you installed. There is no notification if you just installed DLC, a game update, or a System App.
  • Unwrap the gift and enjoy!



DSi/GBA/NES/etc. support

The patched AGB_FIRM is no longer needed (although in this guide, we already had you install it just in case

DSi games can be ran through sysNand, and reportedly emuNand as well. Install to sysNand to play them in sysNand; install to emuNand AND sysNand if you want to play them in emuNand. DSi cias must be installed to NAND destination (if using FBI).

GBA games can be ran through emunand, or sysnand. They still have to be installed to both emunand and sysnand if your nands are unlinked! GBA games should be installed to SD (if using FBI).
Personally I just install them to Sysnand and play them from there.



Have a DS flashcard?

If you have a DS flashcard that was able to be used on a 3DS at some point before Nintendo blocked it, you may be able to use it again! Note: The following method will not work for old DS flashcards that were blocked since the release of the original 3DS.

Note: You need to use a CIA installer other than BigBlueMenu. Use FBI or Devmenu_2x
Please read the Understanding FBI at the very bottom of this guide before using FBI.
If you don't want to read that, use Devmenu_2x, it is simpler to use.

On your 3DS:
  • Launch RxMode Sysnand and open FBI or Devmenu_2x.
  • If using FBI: Press L to change Destination to NAND.
  • Navigate to the CIAs folder.
  • Select DSFlashcardWhitelistPatch.cia and press A to install it.
  • If using FBI: Choose to overwrite the title when it prompts you.
  • Once done, exit the CIA installer.
You should now able to use your DS flashcard on your 3DS.
Things to note:
  • If your DS flashcard still doesn't work, then it will probably never work on your 3DS.
  • You should be able to use your DS flashcard in any mode (Sysnand, RxMode, Devmode/Pasta Mode), but exiting the card will bring you back to regular sysnand.
  • Running a DS flashcard will remove your MSET exploit if you have one (see the next section).
  • You can use a DS flashcard to easily install the MSET exploit (see the MSET section).


Launching rxTools at Boot - Menuhax!

These steps will setup Menuhax, which we will configure to allow rxTools to boot the moment you turn on your 3DS/2DS! IMO this is the best way to launch rxTools.

Note:
You must be on 9.0 - 9.2 firmware. This means your sysnand has to be on or between 9.0 to 9.2 system version. To update to 9.0 or 9.2, scroll down to the section How to Update your 3DS/2DS to 9.0 or 9.2 and follow the instructions, then come back here.

Second note: This will only work with rxTools 3.0 nightly (from September onwards I think). No one has found a way for it to work with rxTools 2.6 and under as far as I know. The rxTools build included in Section 1 works with this.
  1. Set a random theme on your 3DS, then change it back to the default theme.
  2. Make sure your WiFi is on and you are connected to the Internet!!
  3. Launch rxmode SysNAND (Hold L when booting rxTools to access it)
  4. Open BigBlueMenu (or any other CIA installer)
  5. If you already have access to the Homebrew Launcher, skip to step 9!!
  6. Install hblauncher_loader.cia (it's in the CIAs folder)
  7. Exit to the HOME menu; there will be a new gift. It is the Homebrew Launcher cia.
  8. Launch the Homebrew Launcher via the Homebrew Launcher cia you just installed in SysNAND.
    • [*]People following this guide that don't have CFW can use Browserhax instead! Note: If your browser crashes after touching the slider, turn off your 3DS then turn it on and try it again. According to @chickendude, this has worked for him every time.
      [*]If you can access the HBL through any other *hax entrypoint in regular or rxmode sysnand, such as Cubic Ninja, Ironfall, Ocarina of Time, etc., then I urge you to do so. They usually work better than Browserhax.
  9. In the Homebrew Launcher, run the menuhax_manager installer and install menuhax.
  10. After all that, test if menuhax boots you into the homebrew menu at cold boot. Just turn off your 3DS and turn it back on, and don't press any buttons.
  11. On your SD card, look for the file which name starts with "ropbinpayload". Open it with HxD (included in the 3DSCFWKIT/Tools folder).
  12. Press CTRL+F, change Type to "Text string", and search for boot.3dsx. There will be two results.
  13. Change both to auto.3dsx and save the file.

When you turn on your 3DS, you should see the bottom screen flash multiple colors, followed by the rxTools splash screen.
The Menuhax button config is as follows:
  • Menuhax loads if no buttons are held while the 3DS boots.
  • Menuhax does not load if your hold the R button while the 3DS boots.
Additionally:
  • If you hold L while the 3DS boots, you will boot into the rxTools menu.
  • If you hold SELECT while the 3DS boots, you will boot into the CTRBootManager menu.
Some precautions:
  • Changing your theme in SysNAND will remove Menuhax; that is, you would have to reinstall Menuhax again.
  • If your NANDs are still linked, Menuhax would also be installed in EmuNAND. This means you will get a black screen every time you attempt to load EmuNAND. To solve this, you can either:
    • Hold any button when launching EmuNAND to disable it from loading; you will have to do this every time.
    • Unlink your NANDs (Section 6), launch EmuNAND while holding any button to disable Menuhax from loading, then change the EmuNAND theme to remove it completely from EmuNAND without removing it from SysNAND.



Launching rxTools through the System Settings app - MSET!

These steps will downgrade your System Settings in your sysNand to the 4.x or 6.x version, which is where we will install the exploit. It is the second best entrypoint to booting rxTools, in my opinion.

Note: You need to use a CIA installer other than BigBlueMenu. Use FBI or Devmenu_2x
Please read the section Understanding FBI at the very bottom of this guide before using FBI.
If you don't want to read that, use Devmenu_2x, it is simpler to use.

Select your system version:

4.X
Use one of the following methods:
  • EASIEST METHOD: If you have a DS flashcard that works on your 3DS, open the MSET folder in the rxtools download (or open the 3DSCFWKIT/MSET Installers/ folder) and put the rxinstaller.nds file on your DS flashcard's SD card. Now run it with your DS flashcard and select "rxtools 4.x".
  • To install MSET with FBI, simply launch rxmode sysnand, launch FBI, and press SELECT. Now, select "rxtools3.x 4.x". MSET should now be installed.
  • To install MSET with the internet browser, simply put the rxinstaller.bin on your SD card root. Then launch the browser and go to http://dukesrg.github.io/?rxinstaller.bin or http://dukesrg.no-ip.org/3ds/cakes/?rxinstaller.bin . It should freeze and crash, and send you back to the home menu. MSET should now be set up.
To launch rxTools via MSET, just turn on your 3ds, go to System Settings-> Other Settings-> Profile-> Nintendo DS Profile, and rxTools should boot.

5.X
  1. If you don't have a DS flashcard: grab the rxinstaller.bin for rxTools from the "mset" folder (or the 3DSCFWKIT/MSET Installers folder) and put it on your sd card root.
  2. Go HERE (click the "CIA Format DLC's, Themes & Updates" link. Name of the thread is "[MEGA] [CIA/BIN] MSET 4.X & 6.X backups, Browser backups, Update packs (All Regions)")
  3. Download one of the following cias according to your region:

    MSET-USA-4.0 0004001000021000
    MSET-EUR-4.0 0004001000022000
    MSET-JPN-4.0 0004001000020000
  4. Place the .cia anywhere in your sd card.
  5. Launch RXMODE SysNAND (Hold L when rxTools is booting to get into the menu first; if using rxTools 2.5.2, hold X instead)
  6. Launch Devmenu_2x or FBI
    For FBI, destination should be set to NAND.
  7. Install the .cia you downloaded above and then exit to the HOME menu.
  8. EASY METHOD: If you have a DS flashcard that works on your 3DS, open the MSET folder in the rxtools download (or open the 3DSCFWKIT/MSET Installers folder) and put the rxinstaller.nds file on your DS flashcard's SD card. Now run it with your DS flashcard and select "rxtools 4.X DG". Then skip to step 11!
    • Note: the "DG" beside the system version number means "downgraded".
  9. Open the 3DS browser, and enter this URL: http://dukesrg.github.io/?rxinstaller.bin or http://dukesrg.no-ip.org/3ds/cakes/?rxinstaller.bin
  10. Wait for a bit (it should crash and send you back to the home menu). If it doesn't crash after a minute, press HOME and it should crash.
    • If the next step (8) doesn't work, try clearing your cache and history before entering one of the above links.
  11. Now you can launch rxtools by going to System Settings-> Other Settings-> Profile-> Nintendo DS Profile

6.X
  1. If you don't have a DS flashcard: grab the rxinstaller.bin for rxTools from the "mset" folder (or the 3DSCFWKIT/MSET Installers folder) and put it on your sd card root.
    • EASY METHOD: If you have a DS flashcard that works on your 3DS, open the MSET folder in the rxtools download (or open the 3DSCFWKIT/MSET Installers folder) and put the rxinstaller.nds file on your DS flashcard's SD card. Now run it with your DS flashcard and select the 6.X MSET option. Then skip to step 4.
    • Note: the "DG" beside the system version number means "downgraded". So if you are on 9.x using the 6.x mset, you would use "6.x DG". If you are on 6.x system version, you would use simply "6.x".
    • If you have FBI installed in sysnand, you can run it, press SELECT, and choose "rxtools3x 6.x" to install the exploit. Then you can skip to step 4.
  2. If you used a DS flashcard in step 1, then skip to step 4! Open the 3DS browser, and go to one of these URLs: http://dukesrg.github.io/?rxinstaller.bin or http://dukesrg.no-ip.org/3ds/cakes/?rxinstaller.bin
  3. Wait for a bit (it should crash and send you back to the home menu). If it doesn't crash after a minute, press HOME and it should crash.
    • If the next step (4) doesn't work, try clearing your cache and history before entering one of the above links.
  4. Now you can launch rxtools by going to System Settings-> Other Settings-> Profile-> Nintendo DS Profile

7.X - 9.2
  1. If you don't have a DS flashcard: grab the rxinstaller.bin for rxTools from the "mset" folder (or the 3DSCFWKIT/MSET Installers folder) and put it on your sd card root.
  2. Go HERE (click the "CIA Format DLC's, Themes & Updates" link. Name of the thread is "[MEGA] [CIA/BIN] MSET 4.X & 6.X backups, Browser backups, Update packs (All Regions)")
  3. Download one of the following cias according to your region:
    6.X MSET (2DS users must choose a 6.0 MSET cia or you may brick your 2DS!):
    MSET-USA-6.0 0004001000021000
    MSET-EUR-6.0 0004001000022000
    MSET-JPN-6.0 0004001000020000

    4.X MSET:
    MSET-USA-4.0 0004001000021000
    MSET-EUR-4.0 0004001000022000
    MSET-JPN-4.0 0004001000020000

  4. Place the .cia anywhere in your sd card.
  5. Launch RXMODE SysNAND (Hold L when rxTools is booting to get into the menu first; if using rxTools 2.5.2, hold X instead)
  6. Launch Devmenu_2x or FBI
    For FBI, destination should be set to NAND.
  7. Install the .cia you downloaded above and then exit to the HOME menu.
  8. EASY METHOD: If you have a DS flashcard that works on your 3DS, open the MSET folder in the rxtools download (or open the 3DSCFWKIT/MSET Installers folder) and put the rxinstaller.nds file on your DS flashcard's SD card. Now run it with your DS flashcard and select "rxtools 6.X DG" or "rxtools 4.X DG", depending on which version MSET you installed in step 3. Then skip to step 11!
    • Note: the "DG" beside the system version number means "downgraded".
  9. Open the 3DS browser, and enter this URL: http://dukesrg.github.io/?rxinstaller.bin or http://dukesrg.no-ip.org/3ds/cakes/?rxinstaller.bin
  10. Wait for a bit (it should crash and send you back to the home menu). If it doesn't crash after a minute, press HOME and it should crash.
    • If the next step (8) doesn't work, try clearing your cache and history before entering one of the above links.
  11. Now you can launch rxtools by going to System Settings-> Other Settings-> Profile-> Nintendo DS Profile


How to Update your 3DS/2DS to 9.0 or 9.2

If you want to boot rxTools as soon as you turn on your 3DS, then you need to set-up Menuhax; and to use Menuhax, you need to be on 9.0 - 9.2 firmware.
Warning: This can brick your 3DS if done incorrectly! Be sure that you follow the instructions carefully!

Requirements:
  • BigBlueMenu installed in sysnand (Section 4 if you don't have Gateway or Ninjhax) OR any other cia installer on Sysnand.
  • A rxTools 3.0 nightly (preferably the one linked in Section 1)
Let's get started.
  1. See AidanLumina's tweet here and click Files for downgrade/manual update.
  2. Download one of the O3DS 9.2 update packs (it has to match your region, see the picture below!)
  3. h535.png
  4. Once downloaded, open the O3DS 9.2 update pack and find the "updates" folder; place it on your SD card. There should be many cia files in that folder.
    • Example: SD:/updates/0004013000008003.cia
  5. Download Sysupdater
  6. Open the Sysupdater archive, find sysUpdater.cia and place it on your SD card inside the CIAs folder.
  7. Insert your SD card in your 3DS
  8. Hold L while launching rxTools to get into the rxTools menu. If using rxTools 2.5.2, hold R instead.
  9. Press DPAD RIGHT until you highlight ADVANCED OPTIONS, then press A. Skip this step if you are using rxTools 2.5.2
  10. Go down to DEVMODE or PASTA MODE and press A
  11. After a few seconds, you should now be in sysnand; firmware spoofing is disabled but cias can still be launched in this mode.
  12. Launch your SysNAND's CIA installer
  13. Install sysUpdater.cia (Destination: SD if using FBI)
  14. Once installed, press HOME to see sysUpdater wrapped as a gift; unwrap it.
  15. Launch sysUpdater
  16. sysUpdater will ask you if you are sure you want to go ahead with the update; choose to accept it.
    • It will also tell you that you shouldn't be in Gateway mode, or have firmware spoofing. Do not worry about this, DEVMODE / PASTA MODE has no firmware spoofing, so sysUpdater will work as intended. Just be absolutely sure you are in DEVMODE / PASTA MODE (line 10), not RXMODE SYSNAND!
  17. Wait for sysUpdater to finish. When it is done, your 3DS will reboot into 9.0 or 9.2 firmware! You can now follow the steps to use Menuhax if you'd like.
  1. Click HERE
  2. Click the CIA Format DLC's, Themes & Updates [Archive] result
  3. Click View Full Version : CIA Format DLC's, Themes & Updates at the top of the page
  4. Find the thread titled [MEGA] [CIA/BIN] MSET 4.X & 6.X backups, Browser backups, Update packs (All Regions)
  5. Scroll down to the section titled Updates
  6. Download either the 9.2 modified update pack for your region, or a 9.0 or 9.2 Full Update Pack for you region


How to Update to a Newer rxTools Version

Download the latest RxTools nightly build here or here, or get the latest release/pre-release here.
Download and install Python version 2.7 if you don't have it
If you are using Windows, right-click the rxtools zip and open Properties. If at the bottom, it says the file is blocked, check "Unblock" and Apply. This should take care of any problems you have with the following steps.

Backup and delete any "rxtools" folder that you may have on your SD card before doing the following steps!

Place:
1. the "rxtools" folder on the SD card root.
2. the "firm" folder inside of the "rxtools" folder. How to get it:
  • Run cdn_firm.py in the "Tools" folder. It will generate a firm folder in the same folder that cdn_firm.py is in. The firm folder must go into the rxTools folder like so: SD:/rxtools/firm
3. For ninjhax users, you also need to replace the rxtools.3dsx and rxtools.smdh found inside the ninjhax folder in the rxtools download zip.
It should look like this:
SD:\3ds\rxTools\rxtools.3dsx
SD:\3ds\rxTools\rxtools.smdh


Removing files you don't need from your SD card!
I have listed all files/folders you do need. All other files/folders not mentioned are not crucial for running rxTools. I also included required files for the Homebrew Launcher, Menuhax, and CTRBootManager, in case you are using those.

Files and Folders you absolutely need to use rxTools:
  • The Nintendo 3DS folder
    • Contains all your CIA/eShop games, saves, DLC, patches, themes, etc.
  • The rxTools folder
    • Required to launch rxTools.
  • The slot0x25KeyX.bin file*
    • Only required for users below 7.x SysNAND firmware.
Files and Folders required to use the Homebrew Launcher:
  • The 3ds folder
    • Contains all Homebrew Launcher apps.
  • boot.3dsx
    • Required to actually launch the HBL.
Files required to use Menuhax:
  • The same as the Homebrew Launcher, plus:
  • menuhax_imagedisplay.bin
    • Shows a custom image when the 3DS boots up. The one included in the CFW Kit is just a black image. You can change it through the Menuhax Installer.
  • menuhax_padcfg.bin
    • This is the button configuration file that Menuhax reads. The one included in the CFW Kit tells Menuhax to launch automatically unless you are holding the R button while your 3DS boots.
  • The ropbinpayload_menuhax bin file.
    • This tells Menuhax which .3dsx file it will launch on boot. If you followed the Menuhax section in the guide, you should know that we edited this file to point to auto.3dsx, which is the .3dsx for CTRBootManager. Speaking of that...
Files required to use Menuhax with CTRBootManager:
  • auto.3dsx
    • This is the .3dsx of CTRBootManager. It is also the file that we configured Menuhax to load on boot (instead of boot.3dsx, remember?)
  • boot.cfg
    • This is the configuration file for CTRBootManager. It tells CTRBM what CFW or Homebrew application to autoboot after Menuhax loads CTRBootManager (a bit confusing, I know :D). We currently have it set to autoboot rxTools. But if you hold SELECT while your 3DS boots, you will be directed to the CTRBootManager menu, where you can choose other CFW or Homebrew that you want to boot.


How to move Games, Saves, Themes, and Emunand to a new SD card

I recommend trying the first method first. If you get an error using EmuNAND Tool, try the second method.

  1. Get Emunand Tool (latest version, or version 1.0.1 if you get an error in step 12)
  2. Insert your old SD card in your PC
  3. Open Emunand Tool and select "Extract EmuNAND"
  4. Save it somewhere on your PC (as [EmuNAND firmware version] emunand.bin if you want)
  5. Backup all your SD card files to your PC
  6. Eject your old SD card
  7. Put EmuNAND9's launcher.dat on your new SD card
  8. Launch EmuNAND9 using the web browser in Sysnand (URL: go.gateway-3ds.com)
  9. Once in EmuNAND9, navigate to Complete EmuNAND Setup. Ignore the starter.bin warning and follow the instructions. Wait for the EmuNAND creation process to finish.
  10. Turn off your 3DS
  11. Insert your new SD card in your PC
  12. Open Emunand Tool and select "Inject NAND to emuNAND"
  13. Select the emunand.bin you made in step 4 and press OK
  14. Close Emunand Tool when done - you will know it is done when the buttons are clickable again
  15. Delete all the files on your new SD card
  16. Put the SD card files from your backup (from step 5) on your new SD card
  17. Done, emunand and data (saves, games, etc.) have been transferred to your new SD card!
  1. Get 3DS Multi EmuNAND Creator
  2. Insert your old SD card in your PC
  3. Open 3DS Multi EmuNAND Creator with Administrator privileges and select "Extract NAND"
  4. Save the EmuNAND backup somewhere on your PC (as [EmuNAND firmware version] emunand.bin if you want)
  5. Wait for the "Operation successfully completed!" message to pop up, then click OK. You now have your EmuNAND backup from your old SD card.
  6. Backup all your SD card files to your PC
  7. Close 3DS Multi EmuNAND Creator and eject your old SD card
  8. Insert your new SD card in your PC
  9. Open 3DS Multi EmuNAND Creator again
  10. Under the Format EmuNAND section, make sure that your new SD card is selected, then click "Start Format"
  11. Select the emunand bin file you made in step 4 and click Open
  12. Click Yes at the warning to start the process
  13. Wait for the green bar to reach the end and the "Operation successfully completed!" message to pop up, then press OK
  14. Close 3DS Multi EmuNAND Creator
  15. Put the SD card files from your old sd card backup (from step 5) on your new SD card
  16. Done, emunand and data (saves, games, etc.) have been transferred to your new SD card!
Here is yet another method using partition managers, if the above two methods don't work for you.

Understanding FBI

Unlike other cia installers, FBI allows the user to install to either Nand or SD. 3DS games, game updates, DLC, GBA games, and homebrew, are meant to install to SD. System titles (such as the Internet Browser, or MSET), and DSi games install to Nand. To better understand Nand and SD destination, take a look at these infographics, courtesy of @pakrett and @Hashtastrophe respectively:

422641NAND.jpg

-----------------------------------------------------
7UMPLDU.png




F.A.Q./Troubleshooting
If you get the "022-2634" when trying to access the eShop on the latest EmuNAND, try this (thanks to @Nestar):

1. Backup your emuNAND.
2. Backup all emuNAND files (ticket.db etc.) with rxTools.
3. Backup the content of your SD card.
4. Format emuNAND.
5. Recover your SD card content and boot rxTools in emuNAND.
6. Update to 10.3.0-28X and boot into emuNAND again.
7. Go to system settings and to NNID at the top; follow instructions.
8. Boot emuNAND and start the eShop; simply restart the 3DS if it keeps looping after the password input.
9. Once in the eShop, close it and shut down.
10. Recover your whole SD card once more. *
11. Inject emuNAND backup.
12. Inject all emuNAND file backups.
13. Start the eShop in emuNAND and it should refresh your software.
14. And now you should have emuNAND eShop access without any loss ofStreetPass/Save/Friend/etc. data.

If your EmuNAND doesn't load after updating it (thanks to @Lord_Possum and @secousa):

Three different solutions. Try each of these in the way I ordered them.

1. Go in your sd card, in the "Nintendo 3DS" folder, and browse through both <random character> folders to find the "extdata" folder. Find any folder that is named either "000002cc", "000002cd", or "000002ce".
If any of those folders are there, delete them. This will reset your theme and ensure that themehax/menuhax is not present on your sd card. Even if you never used Menuhax or you don't use it anymore, try this solution.

2. If you have a black screen AFTER launching your EmuNAND cfw, try reformatting your SD card from your PC and then from your 3DS. Then restore the SD card backup you made in Section 5.
If that doesn't work, you may have to restart the tutorial as well.

3. If you don't want to do any of the above, rxTools 2.6 reportedly loads your updated EmuNAND just fine. You can download it at rxtools.net

If you always get a black screen in EmuNAND after unlinking NANDs or updating EmuNAND:
If you have a smaller, spare SD card, place your "Nintendo 3DS" folder in it and create a new EmuNAND on it using either EmuNAND9 or 3DS Multi EmuNAND Creator (using your NAND.bin backup from Section 2). Then transfer your EmuNAND to your bigger card using the instructions in the section "How to move Games, Saves, Themes, and Emunand to a new SD card".

Tutorial Changelog:
Jan. 8, 2016 - Edited mainly the Ninjhax section.​
  • Edited Firmware version requirements, No Gateway or Homebrew Launcher?, Users with access to the Homebrew Launcher, Setting up Ninjhax/*hax & PastaCFW, For 3DS' between 9.0.0-X and 9.2.0-X (Ninjhax 2.5), If using Ninjhax/*hax 2.5
  • Fixed typo in menuhax section step 6.
  • Added more to Update to 9.0 section step 11.
  • Updated Unlinking Nands section to use TinyFormat.
Jan. 9, 2016
  • Added another line to the Unlinking Nands section.
  • Edited Menuhax section AGAIN (switched browserhax with the HBL cia by yellows8.) Thanks @wormdood for the idea!
Jan. 11, 2016
  • Another huge ass update! @god88 I'm so sorry!! :(
  • Another big-ish update thanks to @AidanLumina
Jan. 13, 2016
  • Edited Section 1 a bit, will edit more later
  • Edited Update to 9.2 section
Jan. 14, 2016
  • Edited Section 1 again.
Jan. 15, 2016
  • Updated D9 and Emu9 URLs
Jan. 16, 2016
  • Changed links for E9 and D9 to use the go.gateway-3ds URL!
  • Added link to the NoobNAND guide in Section 5
Jan. 17, 2016
  • Added warning that unlinking nands means you will have to reinstall menuhax - Section 6
  • Added warnings to Menuhax Section and Section 6
Jan. 20, 2016
  • Changed URL in Updating to newest rxTools Build
Jan. 23, 2016
  • Added info to unlinking nands section (TinyFormat.3dsx); Edited Section 4b
Jan. 24, 2016
  • Edited The disadvantages of unlinking your NANDs
Jan. 25, 2016
  • Added go.gateway-3ds qr code to multiple sections; EmuNAND Tool info added in Moving to New SD section
  • Added new youtube tutorial link by Tech Freek
  • Added to Section 3 - rxTools 2.5.2 quote
  • Added section: Removing files you don't need from your SD card!
Jan. 27, 2016
  • Edited Section 4a Old Method.
Jan. 29, 2016
  • Added WiFi mention before using HBL cia
Feb. 2, 2016
  • Added Table of Contents
Feb. 4, 2016
  • Added note about holding R or X in rxTools 2.5.2 (Section 3)
  • Added info about black screen on updated emunand to the F.A.Q.
  • Edited Section 3 a bit
Feb. 6, 2016
  • Added another Emunand black screen solution by @secousa
Feb. 8, 2016
  • Added "Backing up your current EmuNAND" in Section 7
Feb. 14, 2016
  • Added picture in Section 1
Feb. 18, 2016
  • Slight edit in Update rxTools section
Feb. 22, 2016
  • Slight edit in Section 5
March 1, 2016
March 5, 2016
  • Changed to my own CFWKIT. Adjusted the guide accordingly.
March 6, 2016
  • Black boxes warning in Section 4a
March 7, 2016
  • Fixed all references to rxMode SysNAND for rxTools 2.5.2
  • Fixed path: System Settings —> Data Management —> Nintendo 3DS —> Software
March 8, 2016
  • Added extra warning in Section 7
March 10, 2016
  • Merged Section 4 a&b to use only Decrypt9WIP!
  • Added "Installing a CIA installer in Sysnand after Unlinking NANDs!"
  • Minor edits
March 13, 2016
  • Added pictures to Section 6
March 16, 2016
  • Removed mentions of Section 4 a&b
March 18, 2016
  • Change rxTools 2.5.2 instructions in Section 3
  • Added alternate Emunand update method
  • Switched from EmuNAND Tool to 3DS Multi EmuNAND Creator
March 20, 2016
  • Added eShop launch step Section 4 & 6
March 22, 2016
  • Included BOTH EmuNAND Tool and 3DS Multi EmuNAND Creator steps in seperate spoilers
April 1, 2016
  • Added another troubleshooting thing
May 17, 2016
  • Added A9LH notice
 

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SuperYoshi93

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Uh-oh, what if I didn't back up the sysnand? I think I only backed up emuNAND...

Let me clarify, after following all the steps in the guide, I only have one NAND backup. I think that means I only backed up by SYSNAND, not my emuNAND.
The backup of the sysnand is the first step of the guide. With the gateway launcher you backup your SYSnand and with the emunand tool you backup your EMUnand. But maybe nothing is lost, take a look at this https://gbatemp.net/threads/my-health-and-safety-app-vanished-after-rxtools.399367/page-2
:)
 
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jAquaD

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The backup of the sysnand is the first step of the guide. With the gateway launcher you backup your SYSnand and with the emunand tool you backup your EMUnand. But maybe nothing is lost, take a look at this https://gbatemp.net/threads/my-health-and-safety-app-vanished-after-rxtools.399367/page-2
:)
Ok, I tried to reinject sysNAND with success, the hs app is there, but it's icon is that of bbm. I went ahead and followed the rest of step 4a, creating a new hs.app through universal injector. After I injected it into my sysNAND, it appears without a title and no preview on home menu, and upon selecting, it says "error, please redownload form eShop."
 

SuperYoshi93

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Ok, I tried to reinject sysNAND with success, the hs app is there, but it's icon is that of bbm. I went ahead and followed the rest of step 4a, creating a new hs.app through universal injector. After I injected it into my sysNAND, it appears without a title and no preview on home menu, and upon selecting, it says "error, please redownload form eShop."
Same for me with the h&s after the restore. Have you tried booting on rx-sysnand and launching bbm?
 
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jAquaD

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Same for me with the h&s after the restore. Have you tried booting on rx-sysnand and launching bbm?
I will try it. But I'm having trouble launching rxtools from my system without internet. I've set it to the ctrb method, but I can't seem to launch rxmode: pressing R when the rxtools logo screen only force the system to shut down. I'd rather not do it through the browser, but it's extremely difficult to pull of when booting.

I already went ahead and started to restore my sysNAND, sorry for being hasty! But I will try to boot it up into rxmode. The thing is, my emuNAND and sysNAND are already unlinked. I don't really know what my state is at this point: two unlinked NANDS, but I can't get bbm to show up or inject and I have no access to cias. Both NANDs are on firmware 9.2, btw
 
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jAquaD

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Same for me with the h&s after the restore. Have you tried booting on rx-sysnand and launching bbm?

Launching into rxmode worked! Thank you!

Now it says importing bbm failed b/c file is invalid?!!! (0xC8804478)

As a matter of fact, I can't install ANY cias through bbm on sysNAND. Any advice? You have gotten me quite far, I thank you for that!
 

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Ok, I hate to keep double posting, but something different keeps happening each stage and I don't know how to fix it.

First, after being booting sysNAND into rxMode, I am finally able to access bbm. First time installing fbi and other cias, it failes. I shut down, rebooted into sysNAND rx mode again and try to reinstall those cias again, but now it tells me "program already exists, import canceled" when all of them are nowhere to be found.

This happened before, and I tried restoring my previous NANDS (emu and sys). I'm back to where I started, except no bbm on emuNAND, just sysNAND.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. I think this all happened because I was trying to update that damn Pokemon Bank... Everything was perfect yesterday until I updated that one software...

Another note, these cias do appear as installed on my system settings under software for sysNAND. I have gone back to my sysNAND system settings and deleted all cias that don't show up on homemenu. I don't know what that could have done, other than create a possibility to reinstall said cias.
 
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eLFe

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Hello there !

I did the the update on the Emunand and the displayed version is the 10.3.0-28E. There's no RX prefix in front of it. Have I done something wrong ?
NB : When I'm going back to the Sysnand settings, displayed version is 9.2.0-20E.
Edit : Ok, I went into RXtools, injected in the Emunand, started Emunand, now RX-E is displayed.
 
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Ok, I hate to keep double posting, but something different keeps happening each stage and I don't know how to fix it.

First, after being booting sysNAND into rxMode, I am finally able to access bbm. First time installing fbi and other cias, it failes. I shut down, rebooted into sysNAND rx mode again and try to reinstall those cias again, but now it tells me "program already exists, import canceled" when all of them are nowhere to be found.

This happened before, and I tried restoring my previous NANDS (emu and sys). I'm back to where I started, except no bbm on emuNAND, just sysNAND.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. I think this all happened because I was trying to update that damn Pokemon Bank... Everything was perfect yesterday until I updated that one software...

Another note, these cias do appear as installed on my system settings under software for sysNAND. I have gone back to my sysNAND system settings and deleted all cias that don't show up on homemenu. I don't know what that could have done, other than create a possibility to reinstall said cias.
What if my NANDs are linked? I've been injecting the NAND into both, emuNAND and sysNAND, but emuNAND always launches as rx 9.2

Should I try deleting one or both of my long alphanumerical character folders under the "Nintendo 3DS" folder, and reinjecting a NAND? Is that even possible?

Interesting to note, both emuNAND and sysNAND now have the same friendcodes and cartridge game update status. I have a feeling that's why BBM might not be installing, because the emuNAND is linked to sysNAND?

In the guide, I'm not supposed to even have an emuNAND when installing BBM, so I'm wondering if that's why my case is being so difficult.
 

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Yes, I can launch gateway. I can do pretty much anything up to the point of getting H&S to launch without giving me an error message. How safe is downgrading to 4.5 then updating again? What do you mean by pretty much perfect? In that it's more refined? Sorry for all the questions, I don't want a brick.​
I say "safe" because there were no bricks (that I can remember). And I say "perfect" because it is refined, as you say; the opposite of how buggy the downgrader to 9.2 is right now (is it better now? I haven't caught up yet).
But do I need to install the normal AGB firm anyway ?
The patched one. You shouldn't need it, but I do in fact have it patched and have had little problems (only 1 game hasn't worked for me).
Hi, got some few questions:

• I already installed RXTools 3.0(part2) before backing up my nand (part1), can i still do the part1, which is "nand backup" safely?
• It seems for emunand back up, the link(tool) you have is only for windows, I've searched and found this is it safe to use this as an option for OSX (Mac user here)
• I might use another entry point using HBL, so which is better Pasta or mini-pasta? (i'm a 9.2 user btw)
• If i decided to use PastaCFW, which version should i use? The version 1.3 beta or 1.2.1?

Sorry if this questions been asked already, just want iron out the doubts/questions in my head before proceeding with this.
1) Yes!
2) Yes that is good too!
3) It really depends on which one works better for you; it doesn't hurt to try both is what I'm saying :)
4) The latest I'd assume; I haven't used PastaCFW myself so I can't really say.
I see more ppl , who have problems to execute the browser hax after running mini pasta.

is there a work around ? dont have a gateway card of ninja cube game
If you are following the Pasta part of the Tutorial then you don't ever need to use the browser. The Pasta section is pretty much the whole tutorial (yes, having the HBL makes it that easy)
Please help! I'm using an old American 3DSXL, which I just downgraded to 9.2.0-20U.
I was able to get through step 3 with seemingly no issues. However, in the step 4a, I can't get the system to boot into RxTools. Even if I hold L at startup, it just boots to the system menu.
In Part 4a, you are booting Decrypt9WIP, not RxTools. Is that what you mean?
I noticed that my "Nintendo 3DS/Sysnand ID" folder has a new folder in it, with a new string there. Is that fine?
That should be okay, although I'm not really sure to be honest.
Okay guys, have everything setup as showed in this tutorial, rxtools boots automaticly, i set it so that i boot into sysnand when i hold R during launch, installed 3ds cia game works good. My question is - how do i install GBA cia games from BigBlueMenu ( Title Manager), cause people say i have to install them both on Emunand and Sysnand? How do i even run BigBlueMenu from sysnand? I dont get what i am supposed to do.
If you did Part 4a, then you already have BBM in Sysnand. And if you did Part 5 after that, then you also have it in EmuNAND. You can use either Rxmode sysnand or emunand to run BBM in sysnand or emunand, respectively.
Is there a way to get the firm folder without using python?
I just like to keep my system clean, don't want to install something that I'll ony use once.
Other than someone sending you their own firm folder, then there's no other way.
a5e581bba9ffefd31eacf50013766791.png

What exactly are we doing here? I don't understand (this is the end of part 1)
That part creates EmuNAND after installing BBM onto Sysnand. This way you have BBM on sysnand and emunand and can install cias to either nand. Then all you have to do after that is Part 2, which is setting up the rxTools files.
Dumb questions

1) How do i check which version of RXtools i currently have installed?
2) IF there is a new update of Rxtools do I just take the new files and overite the old files on my Micro SD?
1) There's no way right now other than to look at the name of the rxtools zip you downloaded (rxtools 10-02 build in this tutorial's case)
I have numerous reports that launching sliderhax twice in a row always results in an error. This does not happen to you, @samiam144 ?
Sliderhax doesn't work for me on the first try anyways so I can't really answer this lol. BTW, based on what urherenow said I'm thinking of updating the guide yet again, and I will probably point to your complete CFW zip if that's still okay with you :)
can't access 3ds internet browser at the moment is it alright to access EmuNAND9 through the HBL instead?
Yes!
TL;DR whole thread but...

The tutorial needs to be fixed. I am tired of helping newbs out in private because they are setting up menuhax to autoboot without unlinking nands first, then wondering why emunand black screens on them......

@samiam144 No offense, but I just started reading this tutorial myself... and it really sucks. It's incoherent. The very beginning of the tutorial repeats itself within the first minute of reading.

You leave it up to a newb to decide which nand to format, then you go into other stuff without explaining how to install a cia manager back into emunand, if that's what was formatted. It goes directly to "now you're ready to install .cia files!". Really?

"How to install Games, Updates, Patches, DLC, Homebrew, etc. using a BigBlueMenu / Title Manager / BBM"

pretty vague, and doesn't really belong in a tutorial that really should be to get people started. For instance... if everyone here starts using FBI to install DLC, they'll be pissed off and frustrated when they get no installation errors, yet don't see any DLC they installed (SSB, for example...)

You are also missing an important step after unlinking the NANDs. How to link the NNID again, if one was already set up (which is most likely) . This will make problem posts pop up all over the place the first time someone who used this tutorial tries to download something from the e-shop.
You're right man, it seems like it's been problem after problem after the influx of new users. I already have an idea of how I will reorganize and rewrite the guide and will definitely take your constructive criticism (seriously, no offense taken!) into consideration. The guide was written with the idea that the user will have more freedom in what they want to do rather than "do exactly what is written in exactly this order", but I think I will have to go that route now.This freedom is definitely not working out with regards to menuhax and unlinking nands, and so on.

Also I got one question about your last point: are you talking about linking the NNID to emuNAND? Because that has never caused any problems for me personally. I created emuNAND, updated it, and was able to use the eShop right away. Unless there's some problem I am not aware of (very probable lol).

And thanks for the N3DS tip (although I'd prefer if N3DS users follow the other guides I linked to in the OP, since I have no experience with the N3DS anyways and would probable be of no help in those cases :P)
 

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WOW! After loosing count of how many times I swaped the SD card between the PC and the 2DS, I finally managed to get this working! First downgraded from 10.3, then followed this tutorial and bam! CIA installation working as a charm!

THANKS A LOT!
 
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General requirements:
  • The web browser app OR a way to use Ninjhax OR a Gateway flashcard
  • A DS flashcard only if your system is on 4.X or 6.X and you have no web browser

Firmware version requirements:
Old 3DS/XL
USA & EUR & JAP: Firmware 4.X-9.2
Each method's level of difficulty from Easiest to hardest:
Gateway > *hax (Homebrew Launcher) > FBI Injection > Downgrading + Palantine/PBT CFW

2DS
USA & EUR & JAP: Firmware 6.X-9.2
Each method's level of difficulty from Easiest to hardest:
*hax (Homebrew Launcher) > Gateway > FBI Injection
(*hax and Gateway are switched because Gateway is known to sometimes have issues with the Multirom menu loading on a 2DS)

N3DS/XL (not covered in this guide, read below)
USA & EUR & JAP: Firmware 8.X-9.2
Each method's level of difficulty from Easiest to hardest:
Gateway > *hax (Homebrew Launcher)
(Gateway is first only because it works even on browser-less N3DS models.)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------​




rxTools 3.0 Nightly (December 5, 2015 build) Video Tutorial!
By @TCPixel
O3DS/XL and 2DS models only.

rxTools 2.6 Video Tutorial!
By @DarkFlare69
O3DS/XL and 2DS models only.

This Tutorial Translated in Italian!
Italy-Flag-icon.png

By @god88
Solo per 3DS/XL “classico” e 2DS

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Instructions for users that don't have the browser app on their system
For Old 3DS and 2DS models only.
If you do not have a browser, you will need to be on either 4.x or 6.x firmware, and you will need a DS flashcart that works on your 3DS.
If you are below 4.x and don't have a browser, you must use a physical game to update to either 4.x or 6.x.
If you are on 5.x and don't have a browser, you must use a physical game to update to 6.x.
You can use 3DSDB to see which games contain a 4.x or 6.x update.
If you are above 6.x firmware and you don't have a browser, your only chance to get CFW is to find someone that can setup Ninjhax for you. Ask in this thread or the official thread for more info.

Now, since you don't have a browser, you will need to follow this guide in a different order. It is recommended that you use two tabs to follow this tutorial; one to keep track of the following steps, and another to go the sections indicated.
  1. Go to Part 2 and follow the instructions. This step will have you place the proper rxTools files on your SD card.
  2. Go to the section Launching rxTools through the System Settings app - MSET! and do the steps for your specific firmware version (4.x or 6.x). This step will setup the MSET entrypoint on your 3DS. Ignore the steps that require the browser.
  3. Now MSET should be setup. You should be able to access rxTools now by going to System Settings-> Other Settings-> Profile-> Nintendo DS Profile.
  4. If rxTools works, congrats! Now we will try to get a cia installer on your sysnand.
  5. Go to Part 4a and follow the instructions, but instead of choosing EMUNAND in lines 2, 7, and 8, choose SYSNAND.
  6. You should now have FBI in sysnand! FBI is what you will use to install .cia files. Think of CIAs as a zip folder; when you install it, it will extract all its contents to the "Nintendo 3DS" folder on your SD card. Once a cia is installed, you can delete the .cia file.
  7. At this point, you have two choices.
    • A) You can find a .cia of a browser that is compatible with your firmware. I do not know if it is safe to install the 7.1.0-16 to 9.5.0-22 browser on a lower firmware, so I will not tell you how in this guide. If you do decide to do this, you will then be able to do Part 1 normally and create your nand backup and Emunand. After that, you can do whatever other steps in the guide that you haven't done yet, such as setting up Menuhax (autobooting RxTools). I highly suggest you don't go this route, and instead choose the following choice.
    • B) You can update to 9.0.0-20 firmware now (and yes, a browser is included!). The only downside is that you will not have a backup of your current firmware in case you mess up. However, I have guided a handful of people through the process and am confident that you can do it if you follow the instructions carefully. The advantages is that you will be on a complete firmware (that many people are on) with the proper browser, and you will be able to setup Menuhax (autobooting RxTools) much quicker.
  8. If you chose to go with option A, stop now! If you chose to go with option B, then let's continue!
  9. Go to the section How to Update your 3DS/2DS to 9.0 or 9.2 and follow the instructions very carefully.
  10. Once that's done, you should be greeted with a new Home Menu! You are now on 9.0, and you now have a browser.
  11. Finally, you can go ahead and do Part 1 and do just the Old 3DS and 2DS users - No gateway or cubic ninja? Try FBI Injection! section.
  12. Now you have Emunand and your nand backup!
  13. OPTIONAL BUT RECOMMENDED: you can now unlink your nands. See why and how in the Emunand Information section.
  14. OPTIONAL BUT RECOMMENDED: you can now update your Emunand. I recommend doing so after unlinking nands, but it is your choice. See why and how in the Emunand Information section.
  15. Congrats! It was long, but it was worth it in the end right? Now you can install Menuhax to finally be able to autoboot rxTools. Just follow the Launching rxTools at boot - Menuhax! section.
  16. One last thing: be sure to read the Understanding FBI section to get a better understanding of how to install games. Also check out the Dsi/GBA/NES/etc. support and Have a DS flashcard? sections for other cool stuff!
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updated for: rxTools 3.0 nightly
Date: 12-05-15_08-48(December 5, 2015 @ 8:48UTC)
Git commit: a08cfdd



Part 1 - Making your Nand Backup!

No Gateway or Homebrew Launcher? We got you covered!

1. Download EmuNAND9 (latest release)
Put Launcher.dat in the root of your SD Card

2. In your SD card, there should be a Nintendo 3DS folder. Open it, and open the folder inside that (has a long name of random numbers and letters); that is your Sysnand's ID folder.

If there are two or more ID folders, then do the following steps for both folders. One folder belongs to your 3DS. If there is another similar folder, it probably belongs to another 3DS that you inserted your SD card into. Ignore the "private" folder if there is one.


There should be another folder within, so open that too. You should now see an "extdata" folder. If you don't see a "dbs" folder as well, download this zip folder and put the "dbs" folder beside the extdata folder.

*Again, if the dbs folder already exists, and you have a title.db and import.db file inside, do not replace them!

5v60o.jpg

3. Boot the 3DS/2DS and go into Settings —> Data Management —> Software. It’ll ask to reset or repair your software management information or sd card, so allow it to do so. Again, you do NOT have to do this if you already had the dbs folder and the two files inside your SD card.

4. Open your 3DS/2DS internet Browser and go to http://go.gateway-3ds.com/ to launch EmuNAND9.

5. Once in EmuNAND9, navigate to EmuNAND Manager Options and then Dump SysNAND to NAND.bin. This will create a NAND backup of your 3DS.

6. Turn off your 3DS. Find NAND.bin on your SD card and transfer it to your PC for safe-keeping (seriously). You don't need to keep it on your SD card.

Continue to Part 2.


Gateway card users:

If you have emunand set up and already installed a few CIA's, please note:
Gateway and rxTools use the EXACT SAME emunand, so any CIA you install in GW emunand will be seen and boot-able in rxTools.
You cannot launch rxTools while in GW emunand, and vice versa.

You only have to install a cia installer (FBI, BBM, Devmenu) to Emunand (and Sysnand if you want) using your Gateway, then follow only Part 2 of this tutorial.
Then just launch Rxtools by following Part 3 and that's it! CFW without needing the Gateway card, plus the ability to play GBA and DSi cias.


Users with access to the Homebrew Launcher:

Download EmuNAND9 (latest release)
Put Launcher.dat in the root of your SD Card
boot up your 3DS
Open your 3DS internet Browser and go to http://go.gateway-3ds.com/ to launch EmuNAND9.

Once in EmuNAND9, navigate to EmuNAND Manager Options and then Dump SysNAND to NAND.bin. This will create a NAND backup of your 3DS.

Turn off your 3DS. Find NAND.bin on your SD card and transfer it to your PC for safe-keeping (seriously.)

Now, in your SD card, there should be a Nintendo 3DS folder. Open it, and open the folder inside that (has a long name of random numbers and letters). There should be another folder within, so open that too. You should now see an "extdata" folder. If you do not see a "dbs" folder as well, download this zip folder and put the "dbs" folder beside the extdata folder.

*Again, if the dbs folder already exists, and you have a title.db and import.db file inside, do not replace them!

5v60o.jpg
Put the SD back into the 3DS.
Boot the 3DS and go into Settings —> Data Management —> Software. It’ll ask to reset or repair your software management information or sd card, so allow it to do so. Again, you do NOT have to do this if you already had the dbs folder and the two files inside your SD card.

Setting up Ninjhax/*hax & PastaCFW:

For 3DS' between 4.0.0-7 and 9.2.0-20 (Ninjhax 1)
Go here and select your SYSNAND version
Follow ALL the steps under the "How do I run Ninjhax?" section. This will install Ninjhax Version 1.

For 3DS' between 9.0.0-X and 9.2.0-X (Ninjhax 2.5)
If using Cubic Ninja:
Go here and select your SYSNAND version
Follow ALL the steps under the "How do I run Ninjhax?" section. This will install Ninjhax Version 2.5

If using any other method to access the HBL:
Go here and select which game/app you will use to access the HBL. Then follow the instructions.

After all that is done, download FBI Cia installer and put the 3ds folder on the root of your SD card root.
Also download BigBlueMenu from the Digiex link here and place the BigBlueMenu.cia file on your SD card root.
SD:\3ds\FBI
SD:\BigBlueMenu.cia

If using Ninjhax 1, setup PastaCFW.
Download the latest zip and put the 3ds folder on the root of your sd card (merge if necessary)

If using Ninjhax/*hax 2.5, setup Mini-Pasta.
Place the "miniPasta" folder inside the "3ds" folder on your SD like this: SD:\3ds\miniPasta\

Now, boot the HBL, and select Pasta CFW/Mini-Pasta
Once you boot into Pasta, run the HBL AGAIN and start the FBI application
Next, select the BigBlueMenu.cia you put on your SD earlier and press A to install it (make sure on the top screen it says "destination: SD" and "Mode: Install CIA"
This installs BigBlueMenu to your home menu in sysnand.

Now that you have BBM on your sysnand, make a backup of your sd card!!!

Open your 3DS internet Browser and go to http://go.gateway-3ds.com/ to launch EmuNAND9.
Once in EmuNAND9, navigate to Complete EmuNAND Setup. Follow the instructions, and ignore the starter.bin warning. Wait for the EmuNAND creation process to finish.

Once that's done, you can put all your SD card contents back on your card.
You don't need to put NAND.bin back on your sd card unless you want to downgrade to 4.X

Proceed to do Part 2 and Part 3. Skip Part 4a, Part 4b, and Part 5, and read the rest of the guide.



Part 2 - Preparing rxTools!

Download the recommended RxTools build for this guide here
TEMPORARY MIRROR LINK: Here

If you choose to use rxTools 2.6 or 2.5.2, just follow the instructions in the readme found in the rxtools download. After doing so, you can skip to Part 3.

Download Python version 2.7
If you are using Windows, right-click the rxtools.rar and open Properties. If at the bottom, it says the file is blocked, check "Unblock" and Apply. This should take care of any problems you have with the following steps.

Mac users: If you're having problems running rxtools (black screens, Installation Suite errors, etc.) try extracting the rxtools zip using a reputable .zip extractor or a Windows PC (or virtualbox).

Backup and delete any "rxtools" folder that you may have on your SD card before doing the following steps!

1. Put the "rxtools" folder on your SD card root.

2. Run cdn_firm.py in the "Tools" folder. It will generate a firm folder in the same folder that cdn_firm.py is in. The firm folder must go into the rxTools folder like so: SD:/rxtools/firm
3. If your 3DS is below 7.x firmware: Get "slot0x25KeyX.bin" (Hint: google it, download link should be in the description of a certain youtube video :ph34r:) (MD5: 817FD1BFFBA60F79CF8CDF19CAF28923). Put this file on your SD card root.

For ninjhax users, you also need to get the "rxtools" folder (found inside the ninjhax folder from the rxtools zip) and put it alongside your other homebrew apps, like FBI.



Part 3 - Launch rxTools for the first time!

To launch from the internet browser: boot up your 3DS
Open your 3DS internet Browser and go to https://dukesrg.github.io/?rxTools/sys/code.bin (you should bookmark this. To do so, turn off your WiFi, then attempt to connect to the URL. It will fail; now you can open the browser menu and bookmark it.)
If it fails or gives you an error, click the wrench icon and clear cookies and history before trying again. If that doesn't work, clear all save data as well (should be at the very bottom of the browser settings).

To launch from Cubic Ninja, start the game and go into the QR option to boot the homebrew launcher. Select rxtools!

If you installed the MSET exploit for rxTools, you can launch it by going to System Settings-> Other Settings-> Profile-> Nintendo DS Profile. For instructions to do this, see the section below, titled "Launching rxTools through the System Settings app - MSET!"

Hold L when the bottom screen glitches to get into the menu if it is sending you back to the homemenu!!!

It should show you an Installation Data Suite. Press A when it completes; it should then tell you that EmuNAND is not found; this is normal, we didn't create EmuNAND yet.

To setup rxTools to launch when your 3DS turns on, see the section titled "Launching rxTools at boot - Menuhax!" after completing Part 5.


Part 4a - Installing a CIA Installer :mthr:
Only for users without a Gateway card or a Cubic Ninja game

Adapted from this thread (thanks @d0k3 and co.!)
Please visit that thread if you have any issues with this section.
  1. Download BigBlueMenu from the Digiex link here and place the BigBlueMenu.cia file on your SD card root.
    • SD:\BigBlueMenu.cia
  2. Download Decrypt9WIP all-in-one, the latest version.
    • Place the Launcher.dat on your SD card, overwriting the old one.
  3. Go to http://go.gateway-3ds.com/ to launch Decrypt9WIP.
  4. Navigate to SysNAND File Options and then Dump Health & Safety. Let the process finish.
  5. Turn off your 3DS.
  6. Download the Universal Inject Generator.
    • If you are using Windows, right-click the zip and go to Properties. If there is an option to unblock the zip, do that and press OK.
    • Extract Universal-Inject-Generator-master.zip and place the folder somewhere on your PC.
  7. Insert your 3DS SD into your PC.
  8. Find the hs.app file on your SD and place it in the Input folder that is inside the Inject Generator.
  9. Place a copy of BigBlueMenu.cia in the Input folder as well.
  10. Run go.bat. If there are no issues, you will find that there are two inject-ready .app files in the Input folder.
  11. To finally inject BigBlueMenu into SysNAND, rename the BigBlueMenu-with-banner.app file to hs.app and place it on your SD, overwriting the one that is already there.
  12. Launch Decrypt9WIP again, and navigate to SysNAND File Options.
  13. Choose health&safety inject to inject the hs.app. Don't worry, it's not as dangerous as you may think.
  14. Now, launch the rxTools menu (hold L during launch), and boot RXMODE SysNAND.
    • You will be booted to what appears to be regular SysNAND.
    • Navigate to the H&S app and it should now be the BigBlueMenu app (Title Manager)!
  15. Launch BigBlueMenu.
  16. Go to the SDMC tab. Basically, this is your SD card it is looking at.
  17. Navigate to BigBlueMenu.cia and press A. Press A again to confirm.
  18. You just installed your first CIA!
Continue to Part 5 now.

Download FBI.cia

1. Boot up your 3DS and launch rxTools. Hold L when the bottom screen glitches to get into the menu.

2. Press dpad RIGHT to go to Advanced Options -> Press A -> Install FBI -> Press A -> choose EMUNAND, then select "check TMD version".



3. Take note of the console region and the TMD version, and turn off your 3DS.

4. Open the rxtools download and open the "Tools/fbi_injection/[region]/[version]" folder and copy the "fbi_inject.app" and "fbi_inject.tmd" files to the SD card root dir.

5. Put the FBI.cia from the FBI download onto your sd card

6. Boot up your 3DS and launch rxTools. Hold L when the bottom screen glitches to get into the menu.

7. Press dpad RIGHT to go to Advanced Options -> Press A -> Install FBI -> Press A -> choose EMUNAND, then select "Install FBI". When it's done, it will ask what you want to do with the source. Select "keep" if you want to install FBI to sysnand later.


8. Now, return to the rxtools main menu and select RXMODE -> EMUNAND and launch the Health & Safety Information app, it should boot FBI instead


9. Select FBI.cia and press A to install it.

In your SD card, there should be a Nintendo 3DS folder. Open it, and open the folder inside that (has a long name of random numbers and letters); that is your Sysnand's ID folder.

If there are two or more ID folders, then do the following steps for both folders. One folder is for your Sysnand and the other is for your Emunand; if there is another similar folder, it probably belongs to another 3DS that you inserted your SD card into. Ignore the "private" folder if there is one.


There should be another folder within, so open that too. You should now see an "extdata" folder. If you don't see a "dbs" folder as well, download this zip folder and put the "dbs" folder beside the extdata folder.

*Again, if the dbs folder already exists, and you have a title.db and import.db file inside, do not replace them!

Should look similar to this:
5v60o.jpg


Now, boot the 3DS/2DS and go into Settings —> Data Management —> Software. It’ll ask to reset or repair your software management information or sd card, so allow it to do so. Do this in Sysnand and Emunand!

10. You should now have a new FBI app on your home menu, use that to install your CIAs!



Part 4b - Gateway card users only

You are pretty much done. If you want to have a CIA installer in sysnand so you can install stuff (I recommend GBA and DSi only), then:

  1. Download FBI (I recommend version 1.4.2 at least) and put the .3ds file on your gateway 3DS flashcard, and the .cia file on your 3DS SD Card
  2. Launch the GW exploit, but hold L to get into the menu
  3. Highlight the first option, "Boot Gateway Mode"
  4. Hold B, and the text should change to "Boot Gateway Sysnand Mode"
  5. While still holding B, press A.
  6. Press X at the confirmation screen to boot into Sysnand with signatures patched.
  7. Once in sysnand with sigs patched, press Select to bring up your Rom Multiloader
  8. Select FBI
  9. Use FBI to install FBI.cia to destination=SD
  10. Now you can install any cia while in Sysnand rxMode without needing the GW card.



Part 5 - Creating EmuNAND!

We will now create EmuNAND!

Backup your SD card now.

Go back to the EmuNAND9 zip that you downloaded in Part 1.
Again, place the launcher.dat on your SD card, overwriting the other one.
Open your 3DS internet Browser and go to http://go.gateway-3ds.com/ to launch EmuNAND9.
Once in EmuNAND9, navigate to Complete EmuNAND Setup. Follow the instructions, and ignore the starter.bin warning. Wait for the EmuNAND creation process to finish.

Once that's done, you can put all your SD card contents back on your card.
You don't need to put NAND.bin back on your sd card unless you want to downgrade to 4.X


Let's recap.

This is what we've done up to this point:
  • We made a NAND backup - this is important in case you ever brick your 3DS.
  • We set up rxTools for accessing via the browser - this is not the only way to access rxTools, and it is actually the most inefficient way to do it. Read the rest of the guide for details.
  • We injected BigBlueMenu to Sysnand and used it to install BigBlueMenu again - this is beneficial because:
    • You can use it to install GBA and DSi games
    • You won't lose BBM when you update your EmuNAND.
  • We are now able to update EmuNAND to the latest version - this allows the highest game compatibility, and eShop access. Read the next section for instructions on how to do this, as well as what you should and shouldn't do regarding updating EmuNAND. I also highly recommend unlinking your nands before updating EmuNAND, to prevent accidental sysnand updates and issues with CIAs and Menuhax.



EmuNAND Information

Some users report their sysnand still being updated following the below steps. Unlinking your nands before attempting to update may avoid this. Please read this post before deciding to unlink nands: http://gbatemp.net/threads/guide-the-emunand-save-data-mega-guide-gbatemp-doesnt-deserve.378491/(Please, please, pleasseee read this!).

If you have an update nag on sysnand, follow these short steps to delete the update from your system first, reducing any risk of updating sysnand to be EXTREMELY unlikely. Do not do step 4 obviously, click "no"!

To update your emunand, only do so through the System Settings app.
Do NOT update if it asks you if you're "ready to start system update" or whatever it says whenever you boot your 3ds, OR through the Eshop. It will update your sysnand instead.

How to properly update emunand: Boot into Emunand, and launch System Settings. Make sure it says RX-E or RX3D in front of the version number to be sure that you are in emunand, and go straight to Other Settings -> System update without exiting the System Settings app.

If you need Emunand tool (for backing up your emunand), then you can find it here.

How to unlink nands (Requires formatting one of the NANDs):
  1. Download TinyFormat
  2. Place the .cia on your SD card
  3. Boot into rxmode SysNAND if you want to format SysNAND, or rxmode EmuNAND if you want to format EmuNAND
    • Don't know how? Hold L when booting rxTools to get into the menu. From there you can select which rxmode you would like to access. Note: 2.5.2 users have to hold R instead.
    • Personally I formatted sysnand, so that all the stuff I had on my sysNAND that was transferred to my EmuNAND stays there.
  4. Once you're in the specified, launch BigBlueMenu (injected version or .cia version)
  5. Install the TinyFormat.cia
  6. Press HOME and choose to launch TinyFormat
  7. Follow the instructions to format the NAND you are in, and thus unlinking your NANDs
  8. Turn off your 3DS after the process is finished
  9. Reboot into SysNAND or rxmode EmuNAND and complete the Initial 3DS Setup.
  10. Nands are now unlinked!

How it will look on your SD card:
jI44.png


The folder with the smallest size belongs to the nand you just formatted. Grab the database zip again and put the title.db and import.db in YourFormattedNandFolder/RandomNumbersAndLettersFolder/dbs, just like you did in Part 1: Line 2 & 3! Don't forget to go to Data Management in the Nand you formatted to let the 3DS "repair" your software management information!



----------------You are now ready to install CIAs! Read further to learn about RxTools' other features and capabilities!----------------


How to install Games, Updates, Patches, DLC, Homebrew, etc. using a BigBlueMenu / Title Manager / BBM

  • Download any .cia file. Don't ask where to get them. There is a certain iso site for 3DS games that you can find on Google though.
  • Place the .cia file(s) on your SD card. I recommend placing them in a CIA folder to avoid clutter.
  • Open RXMODE EmuNAND or SysNAND (depending on which nand you would like to access the .cia from).
  • Launch BigBlueMenu / Title Manager, or any other CIA Installer that you have installed.
  • Go to the SDMC tab.
  • Go to the location of the .cia file(s)
  • Highlight the .cia and press A.
  • Press A once more to confirm the installation.
  • Wait for it to finish.
  • If you want to delete the .cia file after installation (since it isn't needed anymore once installed), highlight the .cia and press X, then A to confirm.
  • Press HOME and you should get a notification that you have a new app.
    • This only happens if it's a new game, app, or homebrew that you installed. There is no notification if you just installed DLC, a game update, or a System App.
  • Unwrap the gift and enjoy!



DSi/GBA/NES/etc. support

The patched AGB_FIRM is no longer needed (but if you already have it, you can keep it, doesn't matter)

DSi games can be ran through sysNand, and reportedly emuNand as well. Install to sysNand to play them in sysNand; install to emuNand AND sysNand if you want to play them in emuNand. DSi cias must be installed to NAND destination (if using FBI).

GBA games can be ran through emunand, or sysnand. They still have to be installed to both emunand and sysnand if your nands are unlinked! GBA games should be installed to SD (if using FBI).
Personally I just install them to Sysnand and play them from there.



Have a DS flashcard?

If you have a DS flashcard that was able to be used on a 3DS at some point before Nintendo blocked it, you may be able to use it again! Note: The following method will not work for old DS flashcards that were blocked since the release of the original 3DS.

Note: You need to use a CIA installer other than BigBlueMenu. Use FBI or Devmenu_2x
Please read the Understanding FBI at the very bottom of this guide before using FBI.
If you don't want to read that, use Devmenu_2x, it is simpler to use.

Open the Gateway Ultra download and go into the "Blue Card Fix" folder.
There will be a bluecardfix.cia inside; put it on your 3DS sd card.
Insert your SD back into your 3DS.

On your 3DS:
  • Launch RxMode Sysnand and open FBI or Devmenu_2x
  • If using FBI: Press L to change Destination to Nand
  • Select bluecardfix.cia and press A to install it.
  • If using FBI: Choose to overwrite the title when it prompts you.
  • Once done, exit the CIA installer.
You should now able to use your DS flashcard on your 3DS.
Things to note:
  • If your DS flashcard still doesn't work, then it will probably never work on your 3DS.
  • You should be able to use your DS flashcard in any mode (Sysnand, RxMode, Devmode/Pasta Mode), but exiting the card will bring you back to regular sysnand.
  • Running a DS flashcard will remove your MSET exploit if you have one (see the next section).
  • You can use a DS flashcard to easily install the MSET exploit (see the MSET section).


Launching rxTools at Boot - Menuhax!

These steps will setup Menuhax, which we will configure to allow rxTools to boot the moment you turn on your 3DS/2DS! IMO this is the best way to launch rxTools.

Note:
You must be on 9.0 - 9.2 firmware. This means your sysnand has to be on or between 9.0 to 9.2 system version. To update to 9.0 or 9.2, scroll down to the section How to Update your 3DS/2DS to 9.0 or 9.2 and follow the instructions, then come back here.

Second note: This will only work with rxTools 3.0 nightly (from September onwards I think). No one has found a way for it to work with rxTools 2.6 and under.

  1. Download the Homebrew Starter Pack and extract the contents to your SD card root.
  2. Download the Homebrew Launcher cia by yellows8 and place hblauncher_loader.cia on your SD card.
  3. Put the SD card back in your 3DS.
  4. Set a random theme on your 3DS, then change it back to the default theme.
  5. Launch rxmode SysNAND (Hold L when booting rxTools to access it)
  6. Open BigBlueMenu (or any other CIA installer)
  7. Install hblauncher_loader.cia
  8. Exit to the HOME menu; there will be a new gift. It is the Homebrew Launcher cia.
  9. Launch the Homebrew Launcher via the Homebrew Launcher cia you just installed in SysNAND.
  10. Once in the homebrew menu, run the menuhax_manager v2.1 installer and install menuhax.
    • (At this point, I also set a custom button setup so that it loads sysnand only when I hold R. This is Type 2 in the config menu.)
  11. After all that, test if menuhax boots you into the homebrew menu at cold boot. Just turn off your 3DS and turn it back on. Be sure to hold a button (or not), depending on what config you chose. The default is to hold L during boot. In my example above, I don't have to hold anything to launch menuhax, but if I hold R, then menuhax won't launch.
  12. Now to set it to boot rxTools instead, download the latest CTRBootManager. Extract the zip and rename the boot.3dsx that is in the download to ctrb.3dsx. Then place the ctrb.3dsx and boot.cfg from the CTRBootManager download onto your SD card root.
  13. On your SD card, look for the file which name starts with "ropbinpayload". Open it with HxD or Notepad++. Maybe plain old Notepad will work too.
  14. Press CTRL+F and search for boot.3dsx. There will be two results.
  15. Change both to ctrb.3dsx and save the file.
  16. Open up boot.cfg with notepad and change boot_hb.3dsx to boot.3dsx and save the file.
  17. OPTIONAL: Open up boot.cfg with notepad and change this:
to this:

Now save the boot.cfg, eject your SD, and put it in your 3DS

When you turn on your 3DS, you should see the red screen, followed by the rxTools splash screen. If you chose a custom button setup in the Menuhax installer, keep that in mind. By default, you must hold L when booting to let Menuhax run at boot-up. In my case, I chose TYPE 2, and selected the button R. This means that Menuhax will always run at boot unless I hold R (which would bring me to sysnand instead of rxTools).​



Launching rxTools through the System Settings app - MSET!

These steps will downgrade your System Settings in your sysNand to the 4.x or 6.x version, which is where we will install the exploit. It is the second best entrypoint to booting rxTools, in my opinion.

Note: You need to use a CIA installer other than BigBlueMenu. Use FBI or Devmenu_2x
Please read the section Understanding FBI at the very bottom of this guide before using FBI.
If you don't want to read that, use Devmenu_2x, it is simpler to use.

All users:
Want to launch rxTools via MSET so that you don't need to connect to the internet? Select your system version:

4.X
Use one of the following methods:
  • EASIEST METHOD: If you have a DS flashcard that works on your 3DS, open the MSET folder in the rxtools download and put the .nds file (rxinstaller.nds) on your DS flashcard's SD card. Now run it with your DS flashcard and select "rxtools 4.x".
  • To install MSET with FBI, you need to have FBI 1.4.14 or higher on your sysnand. Simply launch rxmode sysnand, launch FBI, and press SELECT. Now, select "rxtools3.x 4.x". MSET should now be installed.
  • To install MSET with the internet browser, simply put the rxinstaller.bin (from the MSET folder) on your SD card root. Then launch the browser and go to http://dukesrg.github.io/?rxinstaller.bin or http://dukesrg.no-ip.org/3ds/cakes/?rxinstaller.bin . It should freeze and crash, and send you back to the home menu. MSET should now be set up.
To launch rxTools via MSET, just turn on your 3ds, go to System Settings-> Other Settings-> Profile-> Nintendo DS Profile, and rxTools should boot.

5.X
  1. If you don't have a DS flashcard: grab the rxinstaller.bin for rxTools from the "mset" folder and put it in your sd card root.
  2. Go HERE (click the "CIA Format DLC's, Themes & Updates" link. Name of the thread is "[MEGA] [CIA/BIN] MSET 4.X & 6.X backups, Browser backups, Update packs (All Regions)")
  3. Download one of the following cias according to your region:

    MSET-USA-4.0 0004001000021000
    MSET-EUR-4.0 0004001000022000
    MSET-JPN-4.0 0004001000020000
  4. Place the .cia anywhere in your sd card.
  5. Launch RXMODE SysNAND (Hold L when rxTools is booting to get into the menu first)
  6. Launch Devmenu_2x or FBI

  7. Install the .cia you downloaded above and then exit to the HOME menu.
  8. EASY METHOD: If you have a DS flashcard that works on your 3DS, open the MSET folder in the rxtools download and put the .nds file (rxinstaller.nds) on your DS flashcard's SD card. Now run it with your DS flashcard and select "rxtools 4.X DG". Then skip to step 11!
    • Note: the "DG" beside the system version number means "downgraded".
  9. Open the 3DS browser, and enter this URL: http://dukesrg.github.io/?rxinstaller.bin or http://dukesrg.no-ip.org/3ds/cakes/?rxinstaller.bin
  10. Wait for a bit (it should crash and send you back to the home menu). If it doesn't crash after a minute, press HOME and it should crash.
    • If the next step (8) doesn't work, try clearing your cache and history before entering one of the above links.
  11. Now you can launch rxtools by going to System Settings-> Other Settings-> Profile-> Nintendo DS Profile

6.X
  1. If you don't have a DS flashcard: grab the rxinstaller.bin for rxTools from the "mset" folder and put it on your sd card root.
    • EASY METHOD: If you have a DS flashcard that works on your 3DS, open the MSET folder in the rxtools download and put the .nds file (rxinstaller.nds) on your DS flashcard's SD card. Now run it with your DS flashcard and select the 6.X MSET option. Then skip to step 4.
    • Note: the "DG" beside the system version number means "downgraded". So if you are on 9.x using the 6.x mset, you would use "6.x DG". If you are on 6.x system version, you would use simply "6.x".
    • If you have FBI installed in sysnand, you can run it, press SELECT, and choose "rxtools3x 6.x" to install the exploit. Then you can skip to step 4.
  2. If you used a DS flashcard in step 1, then skip to step 4! Open the 3DS browser, and go to one of these URLs: http://dukesrg.github.io/?rxinstaller.bin or http://dukesrg.no-ip.org/3ds/cakes/?rxinstaller.bin
  3. Wait for a bit (it should crash and send you back to the home menu). If it doesn't crash after a minute, press HOME and it should crash.
    • If the next step (4) doesn't work, try clearing your cache and history before entering one of the above links.
  4. Now you can launch rxtools by going to System Settings-> Other Settings-> Profile-> Nintendo DS Profile

7.X - 9.2
  1. If you don't have a DS flashcard: grab the rxinstaller.bin for rxTools from the "mset" folder and put it on your sd card root.
  2. Go HERE (click the "CIA Format DLC's, Themes & Updates" link. Name of the thread is "[MEGA] [CIA/BIN] MSET 4.X & 6.X backups, Browser backups, Update packs (All Regions)")
  3. Download one of the following cias according to your region:
    6.X MSET (2DS users must choose one of these or you may brick your 2DS!):
    MSET-USA-6.0 0004001000021000
    MSET-EUR-6.0 0004001000022000
    MSET-JPN-6.0 0004001000020000

    4.X MSET:
    MSET-USA-4.0 0004001000021000
    MSET-EUR-4.0 0004001000022000
    MSET-JPN-4.0 0004001000020000

  4. Place the .cia anywhere in your sd card.
  5. Launch RXMODE SysNAND (Hold L when rxTools is booting to get into the menu first)
  6. Launch Devmenu_2x or FBI
  7. Install the .cia you downloaded above and then exit to the HOME menu.
  8. EASY METHOD: If you have a DS flashcard that works on your 3DS, open the MSET folder in the rxtools download and put the .nds file (rxinstaller.nds) on your DS flashcard's SD card. Now run it with your DS flashcard and select "rxtools 4.X DG". Then skip to step 11!
    • Note: the "DG" beside the system version number means "downgraded".
  9. Open the 3DS browser, and enter this URL: http://dukesrg.github.io/?rxinstaller.bin or http://dukesrg.no-ip.org/3ds/cakes/?rxinstaller.bin
  10. Wait for a bit (it should crash and send you back to the home menu). If it doesn't crash after a minute, press HOME and it should crash.
    • If the next step (8) doesn't work, try clearing your cache and history before entering one of the above links.
  11. Now you can launch rxtools by going to System Settings-> Other Settings-> Profile-> Nintendo DS Profile



How to Update to a Newer rxTools Version

Download the recommended RxTools build for this guide here
Download Python version 2.7 if you don't have it
If you are using Windows, right-click the rxtools.rar and open Properties. If at the bottom, it says the file is blocked, check "Unblock" and Apply. This should take care of any problems you have with the following steps.

Backup and delete any "rxtools" folder that you may have on your SD card before doing the following steps!

Place:
1. the "rxtools" folder on the SD card root.
2. the "firm" folder inside of the "rxtools" folder. How to get it:
  • Run cdn_firm.py in the "Tools" folder. It will generate a firm folder in the same folder that cdn_firm.py is in. The firm folder must go into the rxTools folder like so: SD:/rxtools/firm

For ninjhax users, you also need to replace the rxtools.3dsx and rxtools.smdh found inside the ninjhax folder in the rxtools download zip.



How to Update your 3DS/2DS to 9.0 or 9.2

If you want to boot rxTools as soon as you turn on your 3DS, then you need to set-up Menuhax; and to use Menuhax, you need to be on 9.0 - 9.2 firmware.
Warning: This can brick your 3DS if done incorrectly! Be sure that you follow the instructions carefully!

Requirements:
  • BigBlueMenu installed in sysnand (Part 4a if you don't have Gateway or Ninjhax) OR any other cia installer on Sysnand.
  • A rxTools 3.0 nightly (preferably the one linked in Part 2)
Let's get started.
  1. Click HERE
  2. Click the CIA Format DLC's, Themes & Updates [Archive] result
  3. Click View Full Version : CIA Format DLC's, Themes & Updates at the top of the page
  4. Find the thread titled [MEGA] [CIA/BIN] MSET 4.X & 6.X backups, Browser backups, Update packs (All Regions)
  5. Scroll down to the section titled Updates
  6. Download either the 9.2 modified update pack for your region, or a 9.0 or 9.2 Full Update Pack for you region
  7. Once downloaded, open the archive and find the "updates" folder; place it on your SD card. There should be many cia files in that folder.
    • Example: SD:/updates/0004013000008003.cia
  8. Download Sysupdater
  9. Open the archive and put sysUpdater.cia on your SD card
  10. Insert your SD card in your 3DS
  11. Hold L while launching rxTools to get into the rxTools menu. If using rxTools 2.5.2, hold R instead.
  12. Press DPAD RIGHT until you highlight ADVANCED OPTIONS, then press A. Skip this step if using rxTools 2.5.2
  13. Go down to DEVMODE or PASTA MODE and press A
  14. After a few seconds, you should now be in sysnand; firmware spoofing is disabled but cias can still be launched in this mode.
  15. Launch you CIA installer
  16. Install sysUpdater.cia (Destination: SD if using FBI)
  17. Once installed, press HOME to see sysUpdater wrapped as a gift; unwrap it.
  18. Launch sysUpdater
  19. sysUpdater will ask you if you are sure you want to go ahead with the update; choose to accept it.
    • It will also tell you that you shouldn't be in Gateway mode, or have firmware spoofing. Do not worry about this, DEVMODE / PASTA MODE has no firmware spoofing, so sysUpdater will work as intended. Just be absolutely sure you are in DEVMODE / PASTA MODE (line 13), not RXMODE SYSNAND!
  20. Wait for sysUpdater to finish. When it is done, your 3DS will reboot into 9.0 or 9.2 firmware! You can now follow the steps to use Menuhax if you'd like.



How to move Games, Saves, Themes, and Emunand to a new SD card
  1. Get Emunand Tool
  2. Insert your old SD card in your PC
  3. Open Emunand Tool and select "Extract EmuNAND"
  4. Save it somewhere on your PC (as "emunand.bin" if you want)
  5. Backup all your SD card files to your PC
  6. Eject your old SD card
  7. Put Gateway's launcher.dat on your new SD card
  8. Format emunand on your new SD card via the gateway menu
  9. Turn off your 3DS
  10. Insert your new SD card in your PC
  11. Open Emunand Tool and select "Inject NAND to emuNAND"
  12. Select the emunand.bin you made in step 3 & 4
  13. Close Emunand Tool when done
  14. Put backup of SD card files (from step 5) on your new SD card
  15. Done, emunand and files (saves, games, etc.) have been transferred to your new SD card!
Understanding FBI

Unlike other cia installers, FBI allows the user to install to either Nand or SD. 3DS games, game updates, DLC, GBA games, and homebrew, are meant to install to SD. System titles (such as the Internet Browser, or MSET), and DSi games install to Nand. To better understand Nand and SD destination, take a look at these infographics, courtesy of @pakrett and @Hashtastrophe respectively:

422641NAND.jpg

-----------------------------------------------------
7UMPLDU.png




F.A.Q

If you get the "022-2634" when trying to access the eShop on the latest EmuNAND, try this (thanks to @Nestar):

1. Backup your emuNAND.
2. Backup all emuNAND files (ticket.db etc.) with rxTools.
3. Backup the content of your SD card.
4. Format emuNAND.
5. Recover your SD card content and boot rxTools in emuNAND.
6. Update to 10.3.0-28X and boot into emuNAND again.
7. Go to system settings and to NNID at the top; follow instructions.
8. Boot emuNAND and start the eShop; simply restart the 3DS if it keeps looping after the password input.
9. Once in the eShop, close it and shut down.
10. Recover your whole SD card once more. *
11. Inject emuNAND backup.
12. Inject all emuNAND file backups.
13. Start the eShop in emuNAND and it should refresh your software.
14. And now you should have emuNAND eShop access without any loss ofStreetPass/Save/Friend/etc. data.

Tutorial Changelog:
Jan. 8, 2015 - Edited mainly the Ninjhax section.
  • Edited Firmware version requirements, No Gateway or Homebrew Launcher?, Users with access to the Homebrew Launcher, Setting up Ninjhax/*hax & PastaCFW, For 3DS' between 9.0.0-X and 9.2.0-X (Ninjhax 2.5), If using Ninjhax/*hax 2.5
  • Fixed typo in menuhax section step 6.
  • Added more to Update to 9.0 section step 11.
  • Updated Unlinking Nands section to use TinyFormat.
Jan. 9, 2015
  • Added another line to the Unlinking Nands section.
  • Edited Menuhax section AGAIN (switched browserhax with the HBL cia by yellows8.) Thanks @wormdood for the idea!
If I follow this guide, will i be able to access the eshop in emunand. Thanx. Also I saw you reply to @urherenow . You said that you would make some changes to the guide. Any idea when or how? Do you think you could give a date? If you cant no pressure. Thanks again! :)
 

samiam144

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If I follow this guide, will i be able to access the eshop in emunand. Thanx. Also I saw you reply to @urherenow . You said that you would make some changes to the guide. Any idea when or how? Do you think you could give a date? If you cant no pressure. Thanks again! :)
Yes you will be able to access the eShop in EmuNAND, using your NNID.

I am actually editing the guide right now, but if you ever need an older version I can send it to you. I don't know when I'll be done but I can tell you that the guide will be very different (reorganized mostly).
 

hudhair

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Yes you will be able to access the eShop in EmuNAND, using your NNID.

I am actually editing the guide right now, but if you ever need an older version I can send it to you. I don't know when I'll be done but I can tell you that the guide will be very different (reorganized mostly).
Will I be able to access the eshop even after I unlink them? That is totally fine. I think i'll wait. Sorry for disturbing you and no pressure. :)
 

urherenow

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Also I got one question about your last point: are you talking about linking the NNID to emuNAND? Because that has never caused any problems for me personally. I created emuNAND, updated it, and was able to use the eShop right away. Unless there's some problem I am not aware of (very probable lol).

And thanks for the N3DS tip (although I'd prefer if N3DS users follow the other guides I linked to in the OP, since I have no experience with the N3DS anyways and would probable be of no help in those cases :P)
When you format ANY NAND through system settings, your NNID is unlinked from your CONSOLE (not just the NAND) on Nintendo's servers. So when you format sysnand, then try downloading a demo or purchasing a game from eshop on emunand, it doesn't ask you to set up your NNID because it thinks it is setup already, but instead errors out on the server side, because the NNID your emunand is using is no longer associated to your console on their end...
 
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samiam144

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When you format ANY NAND, your NNID is unlinked from your CONSOLE (not just the NAND) on Nintendo's servers. So when you format sysnand, then try downloading a demo or purchasing a game from eshop on emunand, it doesn't ask you to set up your NNID because it thinks it is setup already, but instead errors out on the server side, because the NNID your emunand is using is no longer associated to your console on their end...
Very weird, I haven't had this problem when I formatted my sysNAND..
I legitimately had no idea; do you think you can send me a link or provide an overview of what must be done?
 

urherenow

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Very weird, I haven't had this problem when I formatted my sysNAND..
I legitimately had no idea; do you think you can send me a link or provide an overview of what must be done?
I've never tried this tinyformatter thing that you speak of. If it unlinks your nand without talking to Nintendo's servers, then that's all you will ever need, as long as people actually follow your tutorial and use it, instead of system settings.

Through system settings, You need to re-setup your NNID (so you must not be using 4.x mset, unless you have a way into the eshop via that nand). I can't remember the exact steps off the top of my head, but you should be able to just use the NNID button from system settings. If that method happens to complain about updating your system (again, I'm not sure at this point and I don't feel like formatting any of my sysnands right now) Then you either need to install the latest Nver and launch freemultipatcher, before using that button, or if that doesn't work, you'll need to follow any guide that will help you access eshop from whatever nand you just downgraded.

Downloading a demo with no NNID set up, will ask you to configure an NNID. Both nands will work in eshop once you do this. They will both throw errors out if you don't (when entering the shop on the nand that thinks it is still set up, or when you try to download with the nand that you just formatted)
 
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samiam144

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I've never tried this tinyformatter thing that you speak of. If it unlinks your nand without talking to Nintendo's servers, then that's all you will ever need, as long as people actually follow your tutorial and use it, instead of system settings.

Through system settings, You need to re-setup your NNID (so you must not be using 4.x mset, unless you have a way into the eshop via that nand). I can't remember the exact steps off the top of my head, but you should be able to just use the NNID button from system settings. If that method happens to complain about updating your system (again, I'm not sure at this point and I don't feel like formatting any of my sysnands right now) Then you either need to install the latest Nver and launch freemultipatcher, before using that button, or if that doesn't work, you'll need to follow any guide that will help you access eshop from whatever nand you just downgraded.

Downloading a demo with no NNID set up, will ask you to configure an NNID. Both nands will work in eshop once you do this. They will both throw errors out if you don't (when entering the shop on the nand that thinks it is still set up, or when you try to download with the nand that you just formatted)
Alright thanks for the info bro. I've updated the guide but made no mention of linking NNIDs for now. Hopefully TinyFormat bypasses this issue (I haven't used it either).
Please let me know of any more suggestions you have, it's appreciated. I too am getting tired of all these questions haha.

@hudhair Just letting you know I've updated the guide now. If there are any issues or typos please let me know :)

And once again @wormdood and @Nestar you both have been a big help, thank you very much.
 
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hudhair

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Alright thanks for the info bro. For now, I've updated the guide but made no mention of linking NNIDs for now. Hopefully TinyFormat bypasses this issue (I haven't used it either).
Please let me know of any more suggestions you have, it's appreciated. I too am getting tired of all these questions haha.

@hudhair Just letting you know I've updated the guide now. If there are any issues or typos please let me know :)

And once again @wormdood and @Nestar you both have been a big help, thank you very much.
Very much appreciated. ^_^
 
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