That makes alot of sense actually, check this out:
https://code.google.com/p/nintendon-t/source/browse/trunk/loader/source/global.c#199
OK. I guess, if I change the vWii video mode to interlaced CONF_GetProgressiveScan() returns false. That's the reason, why changing the vWii video mode fixes the blackscreen. I played a little around with setting the variable "progressive" constantly to true or constantly to false, however both resulted in a blackscreen, if my vWii video mode is to 480p. It seems changing the vWii video mode with Joostin's tool is the only way right now to boot these games.
I'm not sure what VIDEO_HaveComponentCable() returns. My bet would be "true", even though a HDMI is no component cable afaik (I'm not very good in this cable stuff, I might be wrong here). I tried to put some gprintf there to figure out what exactly happens, but nloader.log contained no useful information (it should be in the nloader.log, since global.c is part of loader, not part of the kernel, right?).