ninfs - FUSE filesystem Python scripts for Nintendo console files

ihaveamac · May 27, 2019

ninfs (formerly fuse-3ds) is a collection of scripts that create virtual filesystems using FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) for Unix-like operating systems, with Windows support through WinFsp.

This enables you to read decrypted contents directly from the source files without extracting (especially useful with large files), and write back data which is automatically re-encrypted. Since it is a virtual filesystem, you can browse it with your file manager (Windows/File Explorer, Finder, some Linux file browser) and use any tools to read from them as if they were normal files (e.g. mount ctrnand/twln/twlp, browse and edit all from/to the raw NAND). All crypto is done by the script transparently to the program.

Simple GUI to easily use ninfs. Can also be used via a command line.

Some possible use cases:

Mount NAND and browse CTRNAND, TWLNAND, TWLPHOTO. Dump, read, and modify files inside these partitions without dumping the full partition first.

Browse decrypted SD contents. Dump installed games and saves, or copy contents between two systems SD files by just copying files.

Extract decrypted files out of the contents of a CIA without extracting the initial contents first (i.e. don't need to extract large contents to then extract the RomFS/ExeFS, mount the CIA then extract the RomFS/ExeFS directly).

Recursive mounting means you only need to mount a CIA, or CCI (".3ds"), or CDN directory, and you will automatically be able to see the NCCH mount, and RomFS/ExeFS mounts inside.

NCCH has a virtual decrypted file, allowing you to use it in applications that require decrypted files, like Citra!

More will be here when more file types can be mounted!

Requires Python 3.6.1+ and pycryptodomex. appJar is required for the GUI. See repository README for more details.
Windows, macOS and Linux are fully supported.

More details on usage can be found at the source repository:
https://github.com/ihaveamac/ninfs

Get the releases at:
GitHub (Windows & Mac) or GBAtemp Download Center (Windows)

See a Windows tutorial at:
Extract and Decrypt games, NAND backups, and SD contents with ninfs

See example screenshots:

Root of a CIA mounted at F:

Root of an NCCH mounted at A:

Root of a NAND backup mounted at E:\NAND

zoogie · Sep 7, 2017

Nice! I currently use OSFmount and will be glad to replace it with something more convenient.

Carnelian · Sep 7, 2017

Edit: Nevermind

ihaveamac · Sep 7, 2017

zoogie said: ↑

Nice! I currently use OSFmount and will be glad to replace it with something more convenient.
Click to expand...

OSFMount or something would still be needed to mount decrypted FAT partitions, and even then I couldn't get Windows to work properly when writing back to the NAND. hence why mounting is read-only on Windows.

ihaveamac · Oct 1, 2017

there's a new WinFsp pre-release with a fix for writing on Windows. give it a shot. latest fuse-3ds commit allows writing on Windows. https://github.com/billziss-gh/winfsp/releases/tag/v1.2B1

Shadowhand · Oct 3, 2017

Looks very nice, I like FUSE, but I don't get this. Is this only PC?
As in, do I have to dump my NAND image and to be able to use this?

ihaveamac · Oct 3, 2017

Shadowhand said: ↑

Looks very nice, I like FUSE, but I don't get this. Is this only PC?
As in, do I have to dump my NAND image and to be able to use this?
Click to expand...

well yes, it's a PC tool. and for NAND, you would have to dump it (create the essentials backup with gm9 to make this easier!). or if you have a hardmod, you can probably read directly from the NAND when plugged in.

Shadowhand · Oct 3, 2017

ihaveamac said: ↑

well yes, it's a PC tool. and for NAND, you would have to dump it (create the essentials backup with gm9 to make this easier!). or if you have a hardmod, you can probably read directly from the NAND when plugged in.
Click to expand...

I see. But as far as I can understand, I can use this to manage my save games without having to use JKSM to export them first?

ihaveamac · Oct 3, 2017

Shadowhand said: ↑

I see. But as far as I can understand, I can use this to manage my save games without having to use JKSM to export them first?
Click to expand...

raw saves are stored in a really annoying format (DISA) which needs a separate tool. the only one I know of is 3dsfuse, and I'm not sure how well it works with digital saves. I think some others are currently being worked on though.

TheMCNerd2017 · Oct 3, 2017

You should have also stated that we need "pip" installed as well, to get some of the requirements, especially since the Python installer does not install pip by default.

ihaveamac · Oct 3, 2017

TheMCNerd2017 said: ↑

You should have also stated that we need "pip" installed as well, to get some of the requirements, especially since the Python installer does not install pip by default.
Click to expand...

py 3.4+ should have it installed by default. I figured that most people who would be using this would already have pip.

TheMCNerd2017 · Oct 3, 2017

ihaveamac said: ↑

py 3.4+ should have it installed by default. I figured that most people who would be using this would already have pip.
Click to expand...

Well it was not installed when I installed Python 3.6 on my PC. I had to re-download the installer(because I delete installers to save disk space), run it, click on modify, and have it install pip from there.

TheMCNerd2017 · Oct 3, 2017

OK, sorry for bugging you again, but I managed to get everything working, except for actually mounting the NAND image. Gives me an error saying the mouse point is in use, even though no running applications are using the folder, and nothing is mounted using the folder.

Do you have any idea why it's doing this?

ihaveamac · Oct 3, 2017

TheMCNerd2017 said: ↑

OK, sorry for bugging you again, but I managed to get everything working, except for actually mounting the NAND image. Gives me an error saying the mouse point is in use, even though no running applications are using the folder, and nothing is mounted using the folder.

Do you have any idea why it's doing this?
Click to expand...

make sure the directory is empty. if you're on windows, make sure the folder is on an NTFS drive. or use a drive letter as a mount point.

TheMCNerd2017 · Oct 3, 2017

ihaveamac said: ↑

make sure the directory is empty. if you're on windows, make sure the folder is on an NTFS drive. or use a drive letter as a mount point.
Click to expand...

The folder is empty and on an NTFS drive. I'll try using a drive letter and see if that works. I use Avast Antivirus if that matters.
EDIT: Tried using a drive letter, and it seemed to work. My open Explorer window locked up when attempting to right-click though, and the mounted image does not appear in My Computer with my other drives.

ihaveamac · Oct 4, 2017

TheMCNerd2017 said: ↑

The folder is empty and on an NTFS drive. I'll try using a drive letter and see if that works. I use Avast Antivirus if that matters.
EDIT: Tried using a drive letter, and it seemed to work. My open Explorer window locked up when attempting to right-click though, and the mounted image does not appear in My Computer with my other drives.
Click to expand...

this is really weird. what windows version? 32-/64-bit?

try saving the output. do something like "py -3 mount_nand.py nand.bin F: --do 2>err.log".

TheMCNerd2017 · Oct 4, 2017

ihaveamac said: ↑

this is really weird. what windows version? 32-/64-bit?

try saving the output. do something like "py -3 mount_nand.py nand.bin F: --do 2>err.log".
Click to expand...

Sorry for the late reply, I went out to eat. Either way, here is the info that you probably want.

My OS is 64-bit. I added the --do flag to the end of the command, and the command did not complete. It never said that the service started like it should. Also, a log file was produced and windows keeps spamming "Windows Explorer has stopped working" popups. I have included the contents of the log below.

Log File
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> init / ()
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- init None
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> statfs / ()
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- statfs {'f_bsize': 4096, 'f_blocks': 241408, 'f_bavail': 0, 'f_bfree': 0, 'f_files': 12}
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr / (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr {'st_mode': 16749, 'st_nlink': 2, 'st_ctime': 1507067022, 'st_mtime': 1507067120, 'st_atime': 1507067166, 'st_uid': 4294967295, 'st_gid': 4294967295}
The service python has been started.
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /autorun.inf (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /## aswSnx private storage (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /AutoRun.inf (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /## aswSnx private storage (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr / (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr {'st_mode': 16749, 'st_nlink': 2, 'st_ctime': 1507067022, 'st_mtime': 1507067120, 'st_atime': 1507067166, 'st_uid': 197608, 'st_gid': 197121}
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /## aswSnx private storage (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr / (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr {'st_mode': 16749, 'st_nlink': 2, 'st_ctime': 1507067022, 'st_mtime': 1507067120, 'st_atime': 1507067166, 'st_uid': 197608, 'st_gid': 197121}
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /## aswSnx private storage (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> opendir / ()
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- opendir 0
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> statfs / ()
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> statfs / ()
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- statfs {'f_bsize': 4096, 'f_blocks': 241408, 'f_bavail': 0, 'f_bfree': 0, 'f_files': 12}
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- statfs {'f_bsize': 4096, 'f_blocks': 241408, 'f_bavail': 0, 'f_bfree': 0, 'f_files': 12}
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> releasedir / (0,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- releasedir None
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr / (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr {'st_mode': 16749, 'st_nlink': 2, 'st_ctime': 1507067022, 'st_mtime': 1507067120, 'st_atime': 1507067166, 'st_uid': 197608, 'st_gid': 197121}
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr / (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr {'st_mode': 16749, 'st_nlink': 2, 'st_ctime': 1507067022, 'st_mtime': 1507067120, 'st_atime': 1507067166, 'st_uid': 197608, 'st_gid': 197121}
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> opendir / ()
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- opendir 0
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> releasedir / (0,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- releasedir None

ihaveamac · Oct 4, 2017

TheMCNerd2017 said: ↑

Sorry for the late reply, I went out to eat. Either way, here is the info that you probably want.

My OS is 64-bit. I added the --do flag to the end of the command, and the command did not complete. It never said that the service started like it should. Also, a log file was produced and windows keeps spamming "Windows Explorer has stopped working" popups. I have included the contents of the log below.

<log>
Click to expand...

it did start, the message just got saved to the log instead.

avast (and something else?) seems to try and be using getattr on a nonexistent item:
Code:
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /autorun.inf (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /## aswSnx private storage (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /AutoRun.inf (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /## aswSnx private storage (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr / (None,)
I'm not sure if this is causing the system to freeze.

maybe try the same thing with a folder as a mount point. I want to see the error here.

TheMCNerd2017 · Oct 4, 2017

ihaveamac said: ↑
it did start, the message just got saved to the log instead.

avast (and something else?) seems to try and be using getattr on a nonexistent item:
Code:
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /avast! sandbox (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /autorun.inf (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /## aswSnx private storage (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /AutoRun.inf (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:<- getattr '[Errno 2] No such file or directory'
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr /## aswSnx private storage (None,)
DEBUG:fuse.log-mixin:-> getattr / (None,)
I'm not sure if this is causing the system to freeze.

maybe try the same thing with a folder as a mount point. I want to see the error here.
Click to expand...
OK, I will attempt to use a folder as the mouse point. By the way, the system itself isn't freezing as I can still open applications from Task Manager and restart explorer through there.

Beerus · Oct 4, 2017

ah thanks bud

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ninfs - FUSE filesystem Python scripts for Nintendo console files

ninfs - FUSE filesystem Python scripts for Nintendo console files

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