Homebrew (J), (U), (!), (E)?

[icefox111]

Hey all.

I often see things such as (U), (!), (J), and so forth at the end of filenames on my friends' R4. What do they mean?

I can guess that (J) means Japanese and (E) means English, but what about (U) and (!)? Do they have any importance? Do I need to make sure not to get software with certain symbols?

My first ever DS flashcard (the EDGE) is in the mail as we speak, and I'm new to the whole GBATemp "scene", if you will.

Any help is much appreciated.

 

[ENDscape]

They are the region of the games. U = U.S. E = Europe J = Japan ! = wtf never seen one

 

[CockroachMan]

They mean stuff like the region of the rom, the quality of the DUMP, etc..

here you go:

STANDARD CODES

[a] Alternate

Pirate
Bad Dump
[t] Trained
[f] Fixed
[T-] OldTranslation
[T+] NewerTranslation

Hack
(-) Unknown Year
[o] Overdump
[!] Verified Good Dump
(M#) Multilanguage
(# of Languages)
(###) Checksum
(??k) ROM Size
ZZZ_ Unclassified
(Unl) Unlicensed


COUNTRY CODES

(1) Japan & Korea
(4) USA & Brazil NTSC
(A) Australia
(J) Japan
(B) non USA (Genesis)
(K) Korea
 China
(NL) Netherlands
(E) Europe
(PD) Public Domain
(F) France
(S) Spain
(F) World (Genesis)
(FC) French Canadian
(SW) Sweden
(FN) Finland
(U) USA
(G) Germany
 Russia
(UK) England
(GR) Greece
(Unk) Unknown Country
(HK) Hong Kong
(I) Italy
(H) Holland
(Unl) Unlicensed


STANDARD CODE NOTES

[a] This is simply an alternate version of a ROM. Many games have been re-released to fix bugs or even to eliminate Game Genie codes (Yes, Nintendo hates that device).

A bad dump often occurs with an older game or a faulty dumper (bad connection). Another common source of ROMs is a corrupted upload to a release FTP.

[f] A fixed game has been altered in some way so that it will run better on a copier or emulator.

Something in this ROM is not quite as it should be. Often a hacked ROM simply has a changed header or has been enabled to run in different regions. Other times it could be a release group intro, or just some kind of cheating or funny hack.

[o] An overdumped ROM image has more data than is actually in the cart. The extra information means nothing and is removed from the true image.

[t] A trainer is special code which executes before the game is begun. It allows you to access cheats from a menu.

[!] Verified good dump. Thank God for these!


SPECIAL CODE NOTES

---------------------
**** SNES ****

(BS) These Japanese ROMs were distributed through a satellite system in Japan known as the Broadcast Satellaview. They were transmitted along with a TV show which was connected to the game in some way. These games were only playable during the show, and thus stop after an hour, and many were timed so that only certain time periods were playable.

(ST) The Sufami Turbo device allowed two GameBoy sized carts to be plugged into the SNES. Certain carts combined into new games much like the Sonic & Knuckles lock-on technology by Sega.

(NP) Nintendo Power has been known to release games only available to its subscribers. Most of these ROMs are Japanese, as this practice occured mainly in Japan.

-------------------------------
**** Sega Genesis ****

(1) Carts with this code will run on both Japanese and Korean machines.

(4) While this code is technically the same as a (U) code, it is a newer header format and represents that the cart will run on USA and Brazil NTSC machines.

(B) This country code indicates that the cart will run on any non US machine.

[c] This code represents a cart with known faulty checksum routines.

--------------------------
**** GameBoy ****

[BF] Bung released a programmable cartridge compatable with the GameBoy which could hold any data you wished to play. However, many games do not function on
Bung v1.0 carts and have to be 'fixed.'

---------------------------------
**** Nintendo (NES) ****

(PC10) The PlayChoice 10 was an arcade unit which played exact copies of NES games in an arcade cabinet. The machines had choice of 10 games to choose from and ran for about 3 minutes on 25 cents.

(VS) The Versus system ran on similar hardware to the PC10 machines, but simply allowed you to play against each other.

 

[Blazer]

Wow, this is useful and helpful. Thanks.

 

[ENDscape]

Lol after reading cockroachman's post, i learned theres more to it than regions XD

 

[Pizzaroo]

oh so THATS what [!] means when I download a retro-system rom

thanks

 

[icefox111]

Thanks for all your help, CockroachMan. Saved to a .doc for future reference.

 

[Mohammad]

lol then shouldn't (almost) every game on a cart have a "p" at the end

 

[Doomsday Forte]

lol then shouldn't (almost) every game on a cart have a "p" at the end

No. "Pirate" is a bit of a catch-all anymore. It's like..oh, Somari for example. Not a commercial ROM/ripoff hack is what they mean.

Also saved the list to a txt file. Handy!