What's the deal with the different types of files in Genesis and S

saxamo

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Hey everyone. Topic is pretty self explanatory. I'd like to know the difference between all those different types of rom files you get in an archive. Do they make a difference? Are some more compatible with the emulators on NDS than others? Some help or a glossary of the different types is greatly appreciated!!!
 

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They are the tags used by Cowering's GoodTools.

<!--c1--><div class='codetop'>CODE</div><div class='codemain'><!--ec1-->ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ..................
...............: STANDARD CODES ::...............
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂ [a] AlternateÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ

PirateÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂ Bad DumpÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ [t] TrainedÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂ [f] FixedÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ[T-] OldTranslationÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ[T+] NewerTranslationÂÂ:\
:ÂÂ

HackÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ (-) Unknown YearÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂ [o] OverdumpÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ [!] Verified Good Dump :\
:ÂÂ(M#) Multilanguage (# of Languages)ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
: (###) ChecksumÂÂÂÂÂÂ (??k) ROM SizeÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂZZZ_ UnclassifiedÂÂ (Unl) UnlicensedÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:...............................................:\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ.................
................: SPECIAL CODES ::...............
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: .-----Gameboy-----.ÂÂ.----Super Nintendo----. :\
: [ÂÂ[C] ColorÂÂÂÂÂÂ]ÂÂ[ (BS) BS ROMsÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ] :\
: [ÂÂ SuperÂÂÂÂÂÂ]ÂÂ[ (ST) Sufami TurboÂÂÂÂ] :\
: [ [BF] Bung FixÂÂ ]ÂÂ[ (NP) Nintendo PowerÂÂ] :\
: `-----------------'ÂÂ`----------------------' :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ.--------Atari---------. :\
: .-----Genesis-----.ÂÂ[ (PAL) Euro VersionÂÂ ] :\
: [ (1) JapanÂÂÂÂÂÂ ]ÂÂ`----------------------' :\
: [ (4) USAÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ]ÂÂ.---------GBA----------. :\
: [ (5) NTSC OnlyÂÂ ]ÂÂ[ [hI??] Intro hacksÂÂ ] :\
: [ (8) PAL OnlyÂÂÂÂ]ÂÂ`----------------------' :\
: [ (B) non USAÂÂÂÂ ]ÂÂ.--------Coleco--------. :\
: [ [c] ChecksumÂÂÂÂ]ÂÂ[ (Adam) ADAM VersionÂÂ] :\
: [ [x] Bad Checksum]ÂÂ`----------------------' :\
: [ [R-] CountriesÂÂ]ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: `-----------------'ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ.--------NES/FC--------. :\
: .--NeoGeo Pocket--.ÂÂ[ (PC10) PlayChoice 10 ] :\
: [ [M] Mono OnlyÂÂ ]ÂÂ[ÂÂ (VS) VersusÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ] :\
: `-----------------'ÂÂ[ [hFFE] FFE Copier fmt] :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ`----------------------' :\
:...............................................:\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ.................
................: COUNTRY CODES ::...............
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂ (1) Japan & KoreaÂÂÂÂÂÂ(4) USA & BrazilNTSC :\
:ÂÂ (A) AustraliaÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ(J) JapanÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂ (B) non USA (Genesis)ÂÂ(K) KoreaÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂ (C) ChinaÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ (NL) NetherlandsÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂ (E) EuropeÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ(PD) Public DomainÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂ (F) FranceÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ (S) SpainÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂ (F) World (Genesis)ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂ(FC) French CanadianÂÂ (SW) SwedenÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂ(FN) FinlandÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ(U) USAÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂ (G) GermanyÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ (UK) EnglandÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂ(GR) GreeceÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ (Unk) Unknown CountryÂÂ:\
:ÂÂ(HK) Hong KongÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ(I) ItalyÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂ(H)ÂÂHollandÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ(Unl) UnlicensedÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:...............................................:\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ .......................
.............: STANDARD CODE NOTES ::............
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: [a] This is simply an alternate version of aÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂ ROM. Many games have been re-released toÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂ fix bugs or even to eliminate Game GenieÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂ codes (Yes, Nintendo hates that device).ÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: A bad dump often occurs with an olderÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂ game or a faulty dumper (bad connection). :\
:ÂÂÂÂ Another common source of ROMs is aÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂ corrupted upload to a release FTP.ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: [f] A fixed game has been altered in some way :\
:ÂÂÂÂ so that it will run better on a copierÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂ or emulator.ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:
Something in this ROM is not quite as itÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂ should be. Often a hacked ROM simply hasÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂ a changed header or has been enabled toÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂ run in different regions. Other times itÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂ could be a release group intro, or justÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂ some kind of cheating or funny hack.ÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: [o] An overdumped ROM image has more dataÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂ than is actually in the cart. The extraÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂ information means nothing and is removedÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂ from the true image.ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: [t] A trainer is special code which executesÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂ before the game is begun. It allows youÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂ to access cheats from a menu.ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: [!] Verified good dump. Thank God for these!ÂÂ:\
:...............................................:\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ ......................
.............: SPECIAL CODE NOTES ::.............
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: **** SNES ****ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
: (BS) These Japanese ROMs were distributedÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂthrough a satellite system in JapanÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂknown as the Broadcast Satellaview.ÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂThey were transmitted along with a TVÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂshow which was connected to the game inÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂsome way. These games were only playable :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂduring the show, and thus stop after anÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂhour, and many were timed so that onlyÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂcertain time periods were playable.ÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: (ST) The Sufami Turbo device allowed twoÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂGameBoy sized carts to be plugged intoÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂthe SNES. Certain carts combined intoÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂnew games much like the Sonic & Knuckles :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂlock-on technology by Sega.ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: (NP) Nintendo Power has been known to release :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂgames only available to its subscribers. :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂMost of these ROMs are Japanese, as this :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂpractice occured mainly in Japan.ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: **** Genesis ****ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂ(1) Carts with this code will run on bothÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂJapanese and Korean machines.ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂ(4) While this code is technically the sameÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂas a (U) code, it is a newer headerÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂformat and represents that the cart will :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂrun on USA and Brazil NTSC machines.ÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂ(B) This country code indicates that theÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂcart will run on any non US machine.ÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂ[c] This code represents a cart with knownÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂfaulty checksum routines.ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: **** GameBoy ****ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: [BF] Bung released a programmable cartridgeÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂcompatable with the GameBoy which couldÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂhold any data you wished to play.ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂHowever, many games do not function onÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂBung v1.0 carts and have to be 'fixed.'ÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
: **** Nintendo ****ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ:\
: PC10 The PlayChoice 10 was an arcade unitÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂwhich played exact copies of NES gamesÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂin an arcade cabinet. The machines had a :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂchoice of 10 games to choose from andÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂran for about 3 minutes on 25 cents.ÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ -------------------ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ :\
:ÂÂ VS The Versus system ran on similar hard-ÂÂ :\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂware to the PC10 machines, but simplyÂÂÂÂ:\
:ÂÂÂÂÂÂallowed you to play against each other.ÂÂ:\
:...............................................:\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\<!--c2--></div><!--ec2-->

So, for example, [f1] means it is the first release of a fix patched game.

 

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