INFLATION PROTECTION
Dull development: why the gold price has been falling for months
The gold price has been going downhill since August, while Bitcoin sped from record to record. However, many experts do not expect a continuation - and are loyal to gold
Alexander Hahn March 21, 2021, 8:00 am 712 posts
The environment for gold should actually be very good at the moment, but the price development of the precious metal has been weakening for more than half a year. In the long term, gold is seen as a good hedge against inflation worries, which were seriously boiled up in recent weeks for the first time in years. Is it no longer useful in this function - or has it already been replaced by the crypto currency Bitcoin? This is considered digital gold by investors and has recently stormed from record to record.
Is gold no longer a good protection against inflation? Although fears of higher inflation have recently re-emerged for the first time in years, the gold price continued to be weak.
Photo: Reuters
Bitcoin as a replacement for gold - the experts at Commerzbank see this critically: On request, they certainly admit certain similarities between the two, especially since some market participants would see it that way, but Eugen Weinberg, head of raw materials research, states: "Bitcoin is and will remain an extremely volatile speculative object. " He sees only a small chance that the cryptocurrency will be seriously perceived as currency or money. Or even displace gold as a safe haven for stormy times.
In the short term, Weinberg even indirectly explains the current weakness of the gold price in terms of inflation expectations: "Inflation worries have actually increased noticeably recently, but it has also led to a very strong rise in yields in the USA." Specifically, the interest on ten-year US bonds within six months is around one percentage point higher at around 1.65 percent - with negative effects on the precious metal.
Interest-free investment
"Since gold is an interest-free investment, the rise in yields weighs on the gold price," says Weinberg. "In addition, the stock markets rose to an all-time high at the same time, which also had a negative impact on prices." However, this should not change the long-term upward potential of the precious metal. With regard to inflation-adjusted bond yields, for example, investment strategist Timothy Hayes of Ned Davis Research says: "As long as real returns remain negative, it should support gold." Currently these are still below zero.
Of course, there are other voices as well - and increasingly from the ranks of traditional financial players and institutional investors. In the previous year, Wall Street banks such as JPMorgan or Citibank had repeatedly compared Bitcoin with gold, and similar tones could also be heard from the house of the fund giant Blackrock. Because some of the advantages of Bitcoin compared to gold are obvious: It is easier to store, for example in an electronic wallet on a smartphone. In addition, the cryptocurrency can also be divided into any smaller units.
Less leeway
According to the Zürcher Kantonalbank in Austria, the strong price gains of Bitcoin have now increasingly attracted institutional investors in addition to private investors. These would also partially use Bitcoin to protect against inflation. "However, given the strong performance, the scope for profits has already diminished," explains board member Christian Nemeth. If the timing is wrong, investors face a significant loss.
Nemeth is also not entirely convinced of the suitability of Bitcoin as an inflation protection. "Currently, almost 90 percent of the possible Bitcoins have already been mined, which limits the long-term inflation potential," he says. "This also entails considerable risks that are many times higher than with traditional investment options." He therefore continues to recommend gold, inflation-protected bonds or real estate as a hedge against higher inflation.
Another increase
Mark Bristow, head of the mining company Barrick Gold, has a clear opinion. He is particularly critical of the soaring Bitcoin and Co. "Everyone is so desperate," says Brislow, "they are buying things that have no real inherent value in the market." He is of course far more positive about precious metals: "We have seen the price of gold rise for the first time," he says, referring to the record high of August at around $ 2070 for an ounce, and adds: "Another (high) will come." (Alexander Hahn, March 21, 2021)