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RTX off, RTX on! RTX on...the SNES! Developer Shironeko Labs, otherwise known as Ben Carter, has been playing around with a project idea for around a year: getting real-time raytracing to work on the Super Nintendo of all things. The culmination of his work has resulted in the SuperRT, an expansion chip, similar in function to the Super FX chip. This additional cartridge, which was made from the combination of a Super Famicom Pachinko game, a ton of cables, a shifter board, and a Cyclone V FPGA allows for the Super Nintendo to render simple objects, shadows, and reflections, in full ray-traced glory, all at a glorious resolution of 200x160.

The SuperRT chip constructs the scene using a specialised command language which is executed by one of three parallel execution units on the chip - essentially specialised CISC processors - to perform ray intersection tests. The scene description allows objects to be constructed using a subset of CSG operations, using spheres and planes as the basic building blocks and then performing OR, AND and subtraction operations using them to build up the desired geometry. AABBs are also supported, although primarily for use in culling tests (they can be rendered if desired, but they have a lower positional accuracy than other primitives and thus this is not generally very useful except for debugging purposes).

Carter goes into full detail on his official website about how he got his demo to work, which involved lots of commands, conversions, and many other technical terms.

The chip also implements a number of other basic functions - there is an interface to the SNES cartridge bus, along with a small program ROM holding 32K of code for the SNES (this is constrained by the fact that the interface board currently only connects up the SNES Address Bus A lines, and thus the effective usable address space is a mere 64K, of which 32K is used for memory-mapped IO registers to communicate with the SuperRT chip). There is also a multiplication accelerator unit that lets the SNES perform 16x16bit multiply operations rapidly.

Source

 

[SexiestManAlive]

sweet, cant wait to play mario world with better looking shadows lol

 

[Rabbid4240]

This is the most amazing yet hilarious thing I've ever see on the snes

 

[Silent_Gunner]

Reminds me of this:

 

[Hakaisha]

Wow. I'd love to see this Super RT chip somehow be implemented into a future Everdrive release and the emulators. It would be a great compliment to the MSU1 audio, fulfilling the technological advancements that may finally fill the void left by the potential of the Nintendo PlayStation.

 

[Memoir]

Okay...
but...
Why?

As a POC, this is pretty cool. I just don't know what benefit it would bring to a console that is predominantly 2D games with a handful of 3D titles?

 

[elk1007]

This is pretty cool!

It reminds me of reverse emulation on the NES.

 

[Deleted User]

cool, raytracing on the n64 when
gotta see that raytraced mario 64 on real hardware man

 

[VitaType]

This additional cartridge, which was made from the combination of a Super Famicom Pachinko game, a ton of cables, a shifter board, and a Cyclone V FPGA allows for the Super Nintendo to render simple objects, shadows, and reflections, in full ray-traced glory, all at a glorious resolution of 200x160.​

Well... No. The rendering, the process of calculating from the 3D description of the scene to a 2D pixel array (a.k.a. the picture) isn't done on the SNES at all. The SNES seems only to be used to output the image and all the rendering is done on the FPGA.

 

[Wolfy]

I'll be honest, this is amazing in so many ways, don't know if it'll be useful for any end-user.

But cool regardless!

 

[x65943]

I see the CS guys are on christmas break now - time to unload all their goofy projects

 

[MohammedQ8]

Well... No. The rendering, the process of calculating from the 3D description of the scene to a 2D pixel array (a.k.a. the picture) isn't done on the SNES at all. The SNES seems only to be used to output the image and all the rendering is done on the FPGA.

Like 32x which uses megadrive for power only.

 

[jt_1258]

Okay...
but...
Why?

As a POC, this is pretty cool. I just don't know what benefit it would bring to a console that is predominantly 2D games a handful of 3D titles?

what, your telling me you don't want rtx starfox XD

 

[Roamin64]

So the SNES itself runs at 3.58 Mhz , but this add-on chip runs on 3 cores at 50 Mhz ? ehheeh

 

[Kwyjor]

Like 32x which uses megadrive for power only.

I remember the AVGN's video, where he showed that Primal Rage 32X would still display backgrounds but not sprites if the 32X video cable wasn't hooked up.

 

[raging_chaos]

Reminds me of this:

With all due respect to the creator of that, its not anywhere near as complex as what's going on with the SNES. The Amiga is just playing back prerendered images. That RT chip is doing it in real time.

 

[AkiraKurusu]

Sweet! Now to get this to run on N64!
I can't wait for Stadium to completely kick SwSh's arse!

 

[linuxares]

Okay...
but...
Why?

As a POC, this is pretty cool. I just don't know what benefit it would bring to a console that is predominantly 2D games a handful of 3D titles?

It's one of those "Because I can" kind of things. It really have proper real life value except to show it's possible.

 

[Osakasan]

Okay...
but...
Why?

Why do people ask this question so often?

The only answer to this is... Why not?

 

[AkiraKurusu]

Why do people ask this question so often?

The only answer to this is... Why not?

Spoiler: Large Image Hider