Tutorial  Updated

ANOTHER Magnetic Reed Switch RCM Installation

[TUTORIAL] [MOD] RCM mode with just a magnet (maghax). No visible changes to the Switch or Joycon!!! v1.7 2018-06-28

Please post any improvements or clarifications you'd like to see. If this passes muster, Mods can move it to the tutorials forum if appropriate.
v1.0
- beta tutorial
v1.1
- added some more text, and links to joycon teardowns
v1.2
- added reed dimensions
- added info about side affects and charging (there are no side effects)
v1.3
- added details on magnets
v1.4
- added more purchase options for magnetic reed switch
v1.5
- added link to https://gbatemp.net/threads/f-g-joycon-mod-magnethax-switch-edition.502459/ for credit to an older magnetic switch thread and instructions
v1.6
- added advise to disconnect battery before starting soldering.
v1.7
- added a user experience link at the bottom describing some more details.
-----------------------------------
This should be a pretty solid method for installing a MAGNETIC REED RELAY into your Right Joycon. the purpose is to have a cosmetically PERFECT Switch, with the ability to launch RCM with almost no effort. You just need to have a strong magnet to hold near the bottom right corner of the right joycon while you press power and volume + when booting. There are no known side affects of this method. i.e. you can still charge, use the joycon or switch normally. It's essentially stock when there is no magnet nearby and should last forever with no risk (after installation). I'd not send it in for warranty repair with the reed switch installed though :). This is a MUCH better option than a jig if you don't mind some soldering

The tutorial requires MODEST disassembly and soldering skill.

I'm not saying my approach and tutorial is any better than what other's have done (and posted). They certainly deserve credit. However, this is what I did and I think it's the best approach. I had previously posted a PSA about "why jigs are a bad idea" as I don't agree with them generally. So here is an explanation (for the reasonably skilled solderer) to do a magnetic reed switch the way I did it.

Note that much of the tutorial text is IN the spoilers with the pictures. Don't miss it. It is always at the top above the picture. I elected to keep this pretty visual rather than text, but happy to add more if people want more detail.

It is advisable to disconnect the joycon battery before starting to solder. I didn't disconnect the battery when I did the mod. So there isn't a picture of it.

IMG_20180521_200510 tool list.jpg
I didn't include info on how to open the case beyond showing the triwing screwdriver. There are better tutorials on opening the joycon VIDEO and TEXT
The reed switch can be bought from digikey for about $0.50 each. Shipping via USPS first class mail runs about $3 for under 8oz. The reed switch is 1.8mm by 10mm (body of the switch). HERE is an option from Amazon that is bigger (2mm x 14mm)

reeds only image.jpg
Note, I used 6cm wires. I wish I had cut them to about 3cm. You will see later they were a little too long. Also, I didn't take a picture of it, but I generally use the soldering iron to melt off 1mm of the wire end for soldering. I don't usually use wire strippers on Kynar insulated solid 30AWG wire. Note this is also called "wire wrap wire" in many circles.

IMG_20180521_201804 6cm wires.jpg
This is one of the main items different from what most people have done. This approach takes less space and allows the wires to exit the reed switch from the same side toward the connector. BE CAREFUL!!! It's VERY easy to break the glass on the reed switch when bending the leads. I broke two, though they were not ruined, I didn't want them chipped. Use some tweezers or needle nose pliers to bend it about 1mm beyond the end of the glass.

IMG_20180521_202311 bend.jpg
IMG_20180521_202524 solder.jpg
The goal here is to use enough heat shrink to cover the exposed leads and solder, but little enough that it doesn't interfere with placement. I went about 1/8" beyond the electrical connections on each end of the device.

IMG_20180521_202608_resize.jpg
Sorry I didn't get a better picture here!! It will give you the idea however.

IMG_20180521_203056 shrinkage.jpg
Be careful with the foam. It actually serves a purpose protecting the other side of the flex cable from abrasion against the soldered pins.

IMG_20180521_201134 remove foam.jpg
Here are pins 1 and 10 that you want to solder to. Be VERY careful. This is a tight soldering job and you don't want to mess up. You can still back out at this point if you aren't comfortable.

IMG_20180521_201220 solder points.jpg
IMG_20180521_203056 soldered.jpg
I think this is the best place to put it. The Joycon is pretty tight once assembled but there is ample room above the PCB and wire routing location where I have stuck it here.

IMG_20180521_203156 reed installed 1.jpg
IMG_20180521_203234 replace foam.jpg
If it isn't obvious, the way you know you did it right are with the below two tests, with and without magnet, and what you should see on the screen. Speaking of Magnets: I'd consider using a 1/4" or larger rare earth or "neodymium magnet" They come in different grades N35 N42 N50 etc. The higher the number the stronger. Any of them should work. The dark brown or black "ceramic" magnets work but they are not as strong so you might consider a larger size (maybe 1/2"??). Ebay has tons of them, Harbor Freight has rare earth magnets and magnetic grabber tools. Buymagnets.com is also an option but shipping might kill it.
IMG_20180521_203724_resize no magent.jpg
IMG_20180521_203750_resize with magnet.jpg

Here is a nice discussion of specific wire lengths and soldering technique as well as a way to use the kickstand to store the magnet [Post 84]
 

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Last edited by gallymimu,

MrWhosHacking

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I'm not saying my approach and tutorial is any better than what other's have done. I wasn't the first to think of this idea, BUT this is what I did.

THIS TUTORIAL IS INCOMPLETE UNTIL I REMOVE THIS LINE!!!!!
















I really like that. Well done and I have one with a tiny flip switch and I can still charge it
 

SodaSoba

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Decent, what size was the reed switch?
any other places we can solder (pcb?)
any risks of soldering where you did over doing the PCB?

I think this is the wat forward for sure it's neater and less risk to those pins
 

gallymimu

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I really like that. Well done and I have one with a tiny flip switch and I can still charge it
Good point, I should make a note that the switch is fully functional, joycon can be charged (as long as magnet is not nearby)

--------------------- MERGED ---------------------------

Decent, what size was the reed switch?
any other places we can solder (pcb?)
any risks of soldering where you did over doing the PCB?

I think this is the wat forward for sure it's neater and less risk to those pins

It's 1.8mm x 10mm (body of the reed switch). Other places, maybe, I didn't look and didn't want to further disassemble the joycon to examine the PCB. I suspect that there isn't a lot of other space beyond that pocket for the wires.

I don't quite follow what you mean by "overdoing" but if you mean hurting the flex, or thermally damaging it. It isn't TOO risky. The flex is made of polyimide (kapton). It can handle a lot of heat. It is more delicate than normal PCBs and the first failure will be delamination of the copper from the polyimide. If you keep the iron on the pins too long you could have some issues, or damage the mating components. I'd avoid heating it for more than about 10 seconds at 700F
 
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baretbh

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I think this is really creative and awesome way to get into rcm. My only concern and question is that overtime, will there be any negative side effects to the hardware? Thanks for posting this! Great idea!
 

SodaSoba

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I don't quite follow what you mean by "overdoing" but if you mean hurting the flex, or thermally damaging it. It isn't TOO risky. The flex is made of polyimide (kapton). It can handle a lot of heat. It is more delicate than normal PCBs and the first failure will be delamination of the copper from the polyimide. If you keep the iron on the pins too long you could have some issues, or damage the mating components. I'd avoid heating it for more than about 10 seconds at 700F

ah ok that was my only concern I've soldered loads of pcbs including smd soldering but I've never soldered that type of flex before, plent of flux will help i guess.
Awesome mod tho
 

gallymimu

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I think this is really creative and awesome way to get into rcm. My only concern and question is that overtime, will there be any negative side effects to the hardware? Thanks for posting this! Great idea!

I added a note about side effects. There is NO side effect or potential problems for the hardware. The only risks are.

1). Damage when opening the joycon (clumsy)
2). Soldering (overheating or melting plastic could certainly happen).

Otherwise the mod should last forever. It is MUCH safer than a jig from the perspective of long term life after install.
 

baretbh

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I added a note about side effects. There is NO side effect or potential problems for the hardware. The only risks are.

1). Damage when opening the joycon (clumsy)
2). Soldering (overheating or melting plastic could certainly happen).

Otherwise the mod should last forever. It is MUCH safer than a jig from the perspective of long term life after install.
Very awesome! I wonder if people will start selling these on ebay, I think their will be a market for them especially for later firmware Switch owners.
 
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gallymimu

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ah ok that was my only concern I've soldered loads of pcbs including smd soldering but I've never soldered that type of flex before, plent of flux will help i guess.
Awesome mod tho
You really shouldn't need flux. It isn't THAT tight and there is generous solder on the pins already. No clean flux won't hurt anything though, but it's a spot that would be hard to clean the flux up afterwards. I didn't use any flux in the mod. As I said the flex isn't TOO delicate, but it is definitely MORE delicate than most PCBs.

--------------------- MERGED ---------------------------

Very awesome! I wonder if people will start selling these on ebay, I think their will be a market for them especially for later firmware Switch owners.

certainly. You could easily sell a kit with shrink tube, reed switch, two pieces of wire and a triwing for for $5 or $10. Or you could just sell the reed switch, first class mail (in the US) for a couple bucks including shipping. I wouldn't want to do it though. I wouldn't make any money hahahaha.
 

baretbh

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You really shouldn't need flux. It isn't THAT tight and there is generous solder on the pins already. No clean flux won't hurt anything though, but it's a spot that would be hard to clean the flux up afterwards. I didn't use any flux in the mod. As I said the flex isn't TOO delicate, but it is definitely MORE delicate than most PCBs.

--------------------- MERGED ---------------------------



certainly. You could easily sell a kit with shrink tube, reed switch, two pieces of wire and a triwing for for $5 or $10. Or you could just sell the reed switch, first class mail (in the US) for a couple bucks including shipping. I wouldn't want to do it though. I wouldn't make any money hahahaha.
Yea just the parts by themselves wouldn't sell well but put together as a product would be cool. Not sure how Nintendo would react though
 

Kubas_inko

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Did you solder to same points? Is your joycon firmware the same? Those are the only 2 variables I can think of.
Yes, I have pin 9 and 10 soldered together.
I have done a test to prove that it depends on joy-con fw, but it failed :D . I had mine joy-con on lowest fw possible (from 1.0.0 console) and it worked. Then I updated it on my 5.x switch and it is still detected (on both consoles).
 

gallymimu

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Yes, I have pin 9 and 10 soldered together.
I have done a test to prove that it depends on joy-con fw, but it failed :D . I had mine joy-con on lowest fw possible (from 1.0.0 console) and it worked. Then I updated it on my 5.x switch and it is still detected (on both consoles).

use pin 1 and 10, not 9 and 10. 9 is not a ground and it doesn't always work for people. Let us know if that fixes it.
 

subcon959

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Yes, I have pin 9 and 10 soldered together.
I have done a test to prove that it depends on joy-con fw, but it failed :D . I had mine joy-con on lowest fw possible (from 1.0.0 console) and it worked. Then I updated it on my 5.x switch and it is still detected (on both consoles).
Hmm, it's very weird how this disconnected issue only happens to some people and not others.
 

Kubas_inko

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use pin 1 and 10, not 9 and 10. 9 is not a ground and it doesn't always work for people. Let us know if that fixes it.
If that fixes what? My joy-con is fully working lol.

--------------------- MERGED ---------------------------

Hmm, it's very weird how this disconnected issue only happens to some people and not others.
I know. That's why I've done the test. I thought it is FW related...
 

gallymimu

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Hmm, it's very weird how this disconnected issue only happens to some people and not others.

If that fixes what? My joy-con is fully working lol.

--------------------- MERGED ---------------------------


I know. That's why I've done the test. I thought it is FW related...

Sorry Kubas, I thought you were having problems, I misread.
 

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