Tutorial  Updated

PS5 Exploit Guide

PS5 Hack Status:


FW Ranges:
2.XX = HEN+Kstuff+HV = PS4/5 backups, possible keys exploit (WebKit: 2.50 best / 2.7X max)
3.XX = HEN+Kstuff+HV+Linux = PS4/5 backups, possible keys exploit (WK/BDJB/LUA: 3.20 best / 3.21 max)
4.XX = HEN+Kstuff+HV+Linux = PS4/5 backups (WK/Y2JB/BDJB/LUA: 4.50 best / 4.51 max)
5.XX = HEN+Kstuff+HV+Linux = PS4/5 backups (
WK/Y2JB/BDJB/LUA: 5.50 best + max)

6.XX = HEN+Kstuff = PS4/5 backups, HV+Linux for 6.02 max (Y2JB/BDJB/LUA: 6.50 best + max)
7.XX = HEN+Kstuff = PS4/5 backups, no HV (
Y2JB/BDJB/LUA: 7.61 best + max)
8.XX-10.01 = HEN+ Kstuff = PS4/5 backups, no HV (Y2JB/LUA)
10.20-12.00 = KEX + Kstuff = PS4/5 backups, no HV (
LUA)
12.02-12.70 = KEX (
P2JB/SWRR)
13.XX = No KEX/HEN/Kstuff/HV (LUA)

NOTE: Recommended firmware is subjective. Staying low is always suggested first & foremost. It is not recommended to update too many major versions (e.g., 4.xx to 5.xx or 7.xx to 8.xx) because you should remain low unless all you want is backups.

DO NOT UPDATE OVER 12.00!! P2JB can take over 3 hrs to trigger an exploit.


Hypervisor (HV):
Highest known HV exploit: 6.02
Highest theoretical HV exploit: 7.XX
Highest implemented HV exploit: 1.00-4.51 (Cragson PS5Hen) / 3.00-6.02 (TheFlow)
*unreleased/unimplemented

Kernel (KEX):
Highest public Release:
12.70
Highest known: 12.70 (P2JB)
UMTX2: 1.00-7.61
Lapse: 1.00-10.01
Poopsploit: 4.XX-12.00
P2JB: X.XX-12.70

Userland (UL):
LUA: 2.00-LATEST (LUA game exploit, chain Lapse up to 10.01)
Y2JB: 4.03-12.60 (YouTube exploit, + Lapse up to 10.01)
NFNH: 4.03-12.XX (Netflix exploit, + Lapse up to 10.01)
YARPE: 4.03-12.XX (Ren'Py exploit, + Lapse up to 10.01)
BD-JB: 1.00-7.61 (Blu Ray exploit + UMTX2, 8.00-12.40 via UN BD JB + Poopsploit)
Webkit: 1.00-5.50 (PSFREE +UMTX2) (up to 13.20 coming soon)
Mast1C0re: 1.00-7.61 (PS2 backups)
LuaC0re: 10.20-12.02 (Star Wars RR: + Poopsploit up to 12.00)

NOTE: A userland entry exploit (UL) chained to kernel exploit (KEX) is required at a bare minimum to exploit your console.

NOTE 2: Since 12.60/13.00 Sony has removed the YouTube and Netflix apps and has added 30 day expirations to downloaded software used for LuaC0re/Mast1C0re/RenPy etc.

Digital consoles will now need a new webkit userland to hack their consoles as of 19/04/2026)


Useful Applications:
Elf loader: 8.00/7.61 HERE (use with BD-J)
Kstuff: 3.00-10.01 (3.00-12.70 soon)
HERE
Kstuff Lite: 3.00-12.70 HERE
Kstuff Toggle: 3.00-12.00 HERE
Dumping: Up to 8.00/7.61 (ItemzFlow / self decryptor) latest HERE
PS5 App Dumper: 3.00-12.00 HERE
Dump Runner: 3.00-12.00 HERE
Dump Installer: 3.00-11.60 HERE
Backporting: Possible (backpork / Porkfolio)
PS4/PS5 DLC: Work with kstuff (on retail disc games)
Homebrew Enabler: etaHEN (3.00-10.01) latest HERE
PS5 Backup Loading: Itemzflow HERE Compatibility list: HERE
PS4 Backup Loading: FPKG Enabler 3.XX-9.XX (rest mode & backports work, can crash).
PS5 Debug: Works
HERE
PS5 Remote Play: Works HERE & HERE
PS5 Trainers/Cheats: Work (Built into itemzFlow)

UART:
HERE
Linux: (3.00-6.02) HERE
Kldload (wip): 3.00-6.50 HERE
Full chain exploit: 1.00-4.51 (byepervisor) HERE (also built into etaHEN up to 2.7X)
PSN access: NEVER
Latest OFW: 13.40 (04/06/26)
Summarised OFW/Model guide: HERE
1.XX-7.61 compatibility list:
HERE
PS5 SDK Repo: HERE
Legit PKG Updates: HERE or HERE
OFW Updates: HERE (history HERE)

Preparing Your Console:


It is recommended to either self-host offline or block these addresses in your router to avoid accidental updates or getting an update nag. Using the DNS method is no longer failsafe, as these are not guaranteed to be running 24/7.


dau01.ps5.update.playstation.net
dbr01.ps5.update.playstation.net
dcn01.ps5.update.playstation.net
deu01.ps5.update.playstation.net
dhk01.ps5.update.playstation.net
djp01.ps5.update.playstation.net
dkr01.ps5.update.playstation.net
dmx01.ps5.update.playstation.net
dru01.ps5.update.playstation.net
dsa01.ps5.update.playstation.net
dtw01.ps5.update.playstation.net
duk01.ps5.update.playstation.net
dus01.ps5.update.playstation.net
fau01.ps5.update.playstation.net
fbr01.ps5.update.playstation.net
fcn01.ps5.update.playstation.net
feu01.ps5.update.playstation.net
fhk01.ps5.update.playstation.net
fjp01.ps5.update.playstation.net
fkr01.ps5.update.playstation.net
fmx01.ps5.update.playstation.net
fru01.ps5.update.playstation.net
fsa01.ps5.update.playstation.net
ftw01.ps5.update.playstation.net
fuk01.ps5.update.playstation.net
fus01.ps5.update.playstation.net
hau01.ps5.update.playstation.net
hbr01.ps5.update.playstation.net
hcn01.ps5.update.playstation.net
heu01.ps5.update.playstation.net
hhk01.ps5.update.playstation.net
hjp01.ps5.update.playstation.net
hkr01.ps5.update.playstation.net
hmx01.ps5.update.playstation.net
hru01.ps5.update.playstation.net
hsa01.ps5.update.playstation.net
htw01.ps5.update.playstation.net
huk01.ps5.update.playstation.net
hus01.ps5.update.playstation.net
sgst.prod.dl.playstation.net
gs2.ww.prod.dl.playstation.net

Alternative DNS IP:
DNS 1: 172.245.146.114
(Leave DNS 2 blank)

To determine your OFW version:
Go to settings > system > console information.

Version string info:
Year.Half (1st/2nd half of the year)-Major Version No.Minor Version No.Extended info-Further Info.Retail/Debug

21.02-04.03.00.00-00.00.00.0.1

It is recommended to keep your console as low as possible to have access to better jailbreak stability and features. Stay as low as possible within the "Golden" firmware brackets that apply to your current firmware.

Current Examples:

2.00 could be updated to 2.50 maximum to retain Webkit/BD-JB/LUA HV + KEX + HEN.
4.00 could be updated to 4.51 maximum for WebKit/BD-JB/LUA + KEX + HEN + potential HV exploits.
5.00 could be updated to 5.50 maximum for WebKit/BD-JB/LUA + KEX + HEN.
6.XX-7.XX could be updated to 7.61 maximum for HEN using only BD-JB or LUA.
Digital/Pro users on 6.XX-LATEST cannot use BDJB or LUA without an activated console. Wekbit does not go beyond 5.50 for now.
Digital/Pro users or Disc console users on 8.XX-LATEST should consider waiting or selling/swapping consoles to get a lower firmware.
(No jailbreak is ever guaranteed. No developer is obliged to release anything publicly)

WARNING:

Only update OFW manually via USB by getting the firmware file from HERE and installing from <USB>:/PS5/UPDATE/PS5UPDATE.PUP

SYSTEM UPDATES:

12.00 SYS MD5: 79d3171ec4ef38ca27f8ff36a9940847 (Exploited - No HEN yet)

10.01 SYS MD5: 68a31944c1867bf9643798fd1c14998e (Exploited + HEN)
9.00 SYS MD5: e74ddccd3360941ca24475c13195e031 (Exploited + HEN)
8.00 SYS MD5: 7616128c57581d5e49b42d1b3f308232 (Exploited + HEN)
7.61 SYS MD5: d5eca8b171a8d7df7ba225167f77e645 (Exploited + HEN)

6.50 SYS MD5: 98db854ba47a75dff0cb09355bca9025 (Exploited + HEN)
5.50 SYS MD5: edb3513ec531b2bd28f3a0b52a82a54f Exploited + HEN)
4.51 SYS MD5: 1330b7bf63bf5c93d809b1eb1f4e1f01 (Exploited + HEN)
4.03 SYS MD5: 3716e4e6e0d223cd94cd4a8e5bd4fb94 (Exploited + HEN)

RECOVERY UPDATES (wipes HDD):
12.00 REC MD5: f993e4c35ed6659b516346941980de4b (Exploited - no HEN yet)

10.01 REC MD5: 5202be086fc726d881f722d46e4486c6 (Exploited + HEN)
9.00 REC MD5: 6fbbda82c325bb5d6ec0717c2223b5c0 (Exploited + HEN)
8.00 REC MD5: 6cbb7a2fa2ace926202bd6e71304fb06 (Exploited + HEN)
7.61 REC MD5: 932f24e934723050fe49561b67e95226 (Exploited + HEN)
6.50 REC MD5: 4305223c12bd6dda9b944c0ee49c94c0 (Exploited + HEN)
5.50 REC MD5: c939ac8b37e07bbc129816a61002d30a (Exploited + HEN)
4.51 REC MD5: da78ca268da90a963d89b0f45db0f061 (Exploited + HEN)
4.03 REC MD5: e6dcc800d8d1dcada4f2bcd6e7ff162c (Exploited + HEN)

PS5 factory mode PUP installation path:

/usb/PROSPERO/UPDATE/PROSPEROUPDATE.PUP

Select Your Jailbreak:


WEBKIT (1.00-5.50):BD-JB 1.00-7.61:LUA (2.00-LATEST):Mast1c0re (2.00-7.61):Y2JB (4.03-10.01):NFNH (4.03-10.01):YARPE (4.03-10.01):LuaC0re (12.00 REQUIRES SWRR):BD UN JB (REQUIRES JB'D CONSOLE):


  1. PSFREE 1.XX-5.XX: https://github.com/kmeps4/PSFree
    Recommended host: https://zecoxao.github.io/luasauce/ (UMTX2 + Webkit for 1.XX-5.XX)

    Recommended WebKit hosts:
    https://zecoxao.github.io/luasauce/
    (UTMX2 with Lua and WebKit for 1.xx-5.xx)
    https://zecoxao.github.io/umtx/ or https://es7in1.site/
    (UMTX 2 exploit works on 3.00-5.50 with PSFREE WebKit)

    Alternative hosts:
    https://zecoxao.github.io/ps5jb/

    https://ps5jb.pages.dev/
    https://sleirsgoevy.github.io/ps4jb2/ps5-403/index.html

  2. You will need a BD dive paired to your Slim/Pro console, or an OG Phat model on 1.00-7.61 to run this exploit.

    Viktorious AIO Auto BD-JB ISO for 4.XX-7.61: https://github.com/Viktorious-x/ps5-bdjb-modified-ISOs/releases
    (Alternative: UMTX Kernel exploit 7.61 JAR loader by Hammer83: https://github.com/hammer-83/ps5-jar-loader/releases)

    Burn ISO to a blank BD-R or BD-RE, put it into your console, and click on the [DISC PLAYER] icon.
    Highlight [PIPELINE RUNNER] then click option 2 [Normaljailbreak-etaHEN-UMTX1.pipe] to auto load etaHEN ready for ItemzFlow.
    Debug settings will be loaded, and the package installer can be found under [SETTINGS] > [DEBUG SETTINGS].
    ELF Loader will be running on your PS5 IP: port 9021


  3. Important:
    Up to 10.01 has a kernel exploit + HEN
    11.XX-12.70 has a kernel exploit but no HEN yet.
    LUA entry point works on the latest OFW, but there is no kernel or HEN yet.
    (A compatible PS4 game is required to launch the exploit on PS5. See below)

    Your PS5 console must be activated to use save copying for PS4 games.

    1. Insert your game disc and, as soon as possible, make a save file within it.
    2. Copy the save files to USB, go to [SETTINGS] > [STORAGE] > [CONSOLE STORAGE] > [SAVE DATA] > [PS4 GAMES] > select the game save and copy to a USB drive.
    3. On PC, using a Google Drive account, make a new folder with the GAME ID of your game, and upload the savedata & savedata.bin files to that folder.
    4. Share the folder, set it to editor mode, share with anyone, and click "copy the link".
    5. Join the HTOS Discord group: HERE type "/decrypt", select "FALSE" for including SCE_SYS, paste or type in the Google Drive link, and press enter. The bot should begin mounting your save. (If it doesn't, paste in the link again.)
    6. Click "ENCRYPTED" to remove the Sony PFS layer. Download the generated files and extract the folder to your desktop (you should have 4 files in there and be named dec_savedata_CUSA[GAME ID]).
    7. Using REMOTE LUA LOADER, open the savedata folder, copy the 20 files within into your encrypted save folder on your desktop.
    8. Upload the encrypted save folder (now with 24 files in) to your Google Drive. It should be named "dec_savedata_CUSA[GAME ID]" where GAME ID is your games 5 digit number, and set it to editor mode, share with anyone, and then click "copy the link".
    9. Go back to the HTOS discord server, and type "/encrypt", hit "FALSE" for uploading individually, and "FALSE" to include SCE_SYS. Finally, hit shared_gd_link and paste in your link to the original save (4 files) folder. (If it doesn't, paste in the link again.)
    10. When this is done, paste the link to the decrypted save (24 files) folder, and the bot will encrypt the files.
    11. Resign the files by typing "/resign" followed by your account name on the console, or PSN ID associated with that account if using the latest OFW.
    12. Download the resigned files, extract the files to your USB drive and overwrite them into the savedata folder on your USB or external drive.
    13. Copy the saves back to your console [SETTINGS] > [SAVE DATA AND GAME/APP SETTINGS] > [SAVE DATA PS4] > [COPY OR DELETE FROM USB] > [COPY TO CONSOLE STORAGE] > select your game save folder from the USB drive and copy/overwrite old save data.
    14. Load LUA game again, and you should see the LUA LOADER screen.
    15. You can use "SEND_LUA.PY" to send the UMTX files to the loader.
    (NOTE: Some games require manual loading of save game)

    On firmware up to 7.61, you can now load UMTX/2 followed by etaHEN by sending the files to your console IP on PORT 9026.
    On firmware 8.00-LATEST, you can connect with the REMOTE LUA LOADER APP to send debug notifications or FTP on port 1337.

    LUA Loader: HERE or HERE

    Auto LUA Loader Fork: HERE

    Compatible LUA games:
    Aerial Life (CUSA17122)
    Aibeya (CUSA17068)
    Aikagi 2 (CUSA19556)
    Aikagi Kimi to Issho ni Pack (CUSA16229)
    Aikano Yukizora no Triangle (CUSA19370)
    Boku to Nurse no Kenshuu Nisshi (CUSA12049)
    Boku to Joi no Shinsatsu Nisshi (CUSA18107)
    Fuyu Kiss (CUSA29745)
    Hamidashi Creative (CUSA27389)
    Hamidashi Creative Demo (CUSA27390 requires the latest OFW to download from PSN)
    Haruoto Alice (CUSA14324)
    IxSHE Tell (CUSA17112)
    IxSHE Tell Demo (CUSA17126)
    Jinki Resurrection (CUSA25179)
    Jinki Resurrection Demo (CUSA25180 requires the latest OFW to download from PSN)
    Maid-san no Iru Kurashi (CUSA18106)
    Nora Princess and Stray Cat Heart HD (CUSA13303: Rename save9999.dat into nora_01.dat)
    Nora Princess and Strat Cat Heart 2 (CUSA13586)
    Raspberry Cube (CUSA16074)
    Winter Guest (CUSA11977)

    WARNING: using demos is free but can become corrupt, and you cannot upgrade your internal HDD either. If you lose the demo you can no longer use the exploit.Disc recommended.

    Incompatible LUA games:

    Dokyusei Remake Csver (CUSA47117)
    Dōkyūsei: Bangin' Summer - Home Edition Demo (CUSA47132)
    Kiss Trilogy (CUSA19341)
    Love Clear Demo (CUSA18109)
    Mikagami Sumika no Seifuku Katsudou (CUSA11481)
    Sen no Hatou, Arazone no Hime (CUSA09647)
    Tonari ni Kanojo no Iru Shiawase: Two Farce (CUSA09825)
    Tonari ni Kanojo no Iru Shiawase Summer Surprise (CUSA18998)

  4. PS2 Classics > Userland via CTurt:
    (Implementation by McCaulay)
    Note: this is currently limited to swapping the loaded PS2 iso, or loading PS2 elf homebrew on PS5 (or PS4) for emulators or basic PS2 brew.

    Mast1c0re PS2 exploit for PS2 homebrew:
    https://cturt.github.io/mast1c0re.html

    Mast1c0re part 2:
    https://cturt.github.io/mast1c0re-2.html

    Mast1c0re payload framework:
    https://github.com/McCaulay/mast1c0re

    Okrager save game exploit generator for Okage:
    https://github.com/McCaulay/okrager

    Mast1c0re payloader TCP Client GUI for PS5 6.50:
    https://github.com/Master-s/PS4-PS5-Mast1c0re-Payloader/releases

    TCP network ISO loader:
    https://github.com/McCaulay/mast1c0re-ps2-network-elf-loader/releases

    ExFat USB ISO loader:
    https://github.com/McCaulay/mast1c0re-ps2-usb-game-loader/releases

  5. coming soon

  6. coming soon

  7. coming soon

  8. coming soon

  9. This method modifies the BD-J stack to allows BDJB to be re-enabled on your higher firmware console up to 12.40.

    This requires your console to be hacked via another method first to gain access to alter the files.
    (For example 12.00 needs SWRR disc to hack it first)

    https://github.com/Gezine/BD-UN-JB

    DO NOT REINSTALL FW, IT WILL WIPE THE PATCH AND LOSE BD-JB


Additional Information:


PS4 GAME INFORMATION:
OFW 1.xx cannot run PS4 games.
OFW 2.xx runs PS4 games up to 8.03

OFW 3.xx runs PS4 games up to 8.52
OFW 4.xx runs PS4 games up to 9.04
OFW 5.xx runs PS4 games up to 9.60
OFW 6.xx runs PS4 games up to 10.50

OFW 7.xx runs PS4 games up to 11.00
OFW 8.xx/9.xx runs PS4 games up to 11.50
OFW 10.xx runs PS4 games up to 12.00

OFW 11.xx runs PS4 games up to 12.50
OFW 12.xx runs PS4 games up to 13.00


(Note: PS4 backported FPKGs also work perfectly on an exploited PS5 with Kstuff)


You can install free/demo PKGS (legit pkgs) via the debug pkg installer, provided you have all the files/json/licences required.
(Astro’s Playroom has no licences and can be installed and played from official pkgs and updated inline with your firmware)

Warnings:


1: Never enable IDU mode.
If you do, you will need to enter staff mode by holding L1 + L2 and tapping this combo: circle, cross, square, triangle, right D-Pad. Release L1 + L2, and you can access settings to exit IDU.

2: Try to stay on the lowest FW possible and wait for hacks on that firmware.

3: PS5 FPKGs do not work. A hack for the A53 processor does not publicly exist to enable installing PS5 content as FPKG/PKG.

4: Installing legit game PKGs you do not own will never work, even if spoofed.

5: If you get stuck in a boot loop at the PS logo, the SNVS is corrupted (if the hash check fails on boot, this causes a “soft brick”). It’s not “bricked”. Simply reinstall your current firmware RECOVERY PUP in safe mode from USB: PS5 > UPDATE > PS5UPDATE.PUP.

Archived Information


 
Last edited by KiiWii,
You know how they have these back up files you can restore to your ps5 to have the lua loader files installed? Well they were talking about the demo game being added to that backup so that when restored the game and the save will be available.
officially, restoring a backup does not include the licenses for games even if you include the game's files in the backup. you then need to update to go online and download the license from psn to run the game and use the save. this is required even for free demos like hamidashi.

idk who ur referring to here but if they can get around this that would be huge for the scene by making lua free and opening an entry point for digital fat consoles as well as slim and pro consoles without a disc drive.

personally, i'm not sure it's possible but i'd love to be wrong
 
For Running Games as Original PKG you need Two Keys :

1- a Key for MP4 (Chack PKG)
2- a Key for A53io (Run PKG)

So you have two ways to Run Games as PKG :

1- Finding Two Keys and add to PKG
2- Exploiting A53io/MP4 and Run games as FPKGs
Someone might have the keys to make a license-free Hamidashi Creative demo pkg, but I’d also be surprised if it ever gets released
 
  • Like
Reactions: zebrone
Your unjailbroken PS5 is updated ?

Because mine is not updated and i can't restore the save without updating the system.
Yeah. I have one on 11.20 and another on 2.00.
Post automatically merged:

officially, restoring a backup does not include the licenses for games even if you include the game's files in the backup. you then need to update to go online and download the license from psn to run the game and use the save. this is required even for free demos like hamidashi.

idk who ur referring to here but if they can get around this that would be huge for the scene by making lua free and opening an entry point for digital fat consoles as well as slim and pro consoles without a disc drive.

personally, i'm not sure it's possible but i'd love to be wrong
I was just referring to a comment of a comment about that demo save file. Kiiwii made the post about someone working on including the demo in a backup file that can then be restored to any ps5. They already have the backup files containing the required save files for the ps5 to be restored. I have no idea of they can actually do it, I was just referring to what I read.
 
  • Like
Reactions: KiiWii
Ohh I understand better.

My case is different, I think for now just pray to have a new webkit on 9.xx+ or a way to lua on lower firmware for digital consoles
Right. I just went through the hassle of updating my 7.02 ps4 with a broken bd and with the almost constant kps it took forever, but it eventually worked and I got my ps4 up to 9.00.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Blythe93
Right. I just went through the hassle of updating my 7.02 ps4 with a broken bd and with the almost constant kps it took forever, but it eventually worked and I got my ps4 up to 9.00.
Very good job, like we said "all's well that ends well" :D
 
Yeah. I have one on 11.20 and another on 2.00.
Post automatically merged:


I was just referring to a comment of a comment about that demo save file. Kiiwii made the post about someone working on including the demo in a backup file that can then be restored to any ps5. They already have the backup files containing the required save files for the ps5 to be restored. I have no idea of they can actually do it, I was just referring to what I read.
there are some methods for sure. If i remember right, some repair shops (in latin america) are restoring backups full with games onto PS4s. You can pay them to do it on your PS4 too. Keep it offline and thats it. Maybe somebody knows more and it is also somehow possible on the PS5. I think that for this to work you need to solder programmers onto it and read and write to some chip. It is not just an easy software solution.
 
So I was really excited about the 7.61 JB, got a burner and disks and managed to follow modded warfares guide and successfully Jailbroke the PS5.
I got homebrew apps and ps4 FPKG working fine but for the life of me no ps5 game dump works.

Following the guide the only difference is to see my usb I had to change it to USB1 in itemzflow.

I get not faked signed error. The game doesn’t show a folder in itemzflow.
I quit itemzflow and reload it and my game now appears with icon but when I try to launch it I get “Can’t start the game or app”

One game in question is Fallen Order I also tried Borderlands, both were tried loading from the external SSD drive? I tried coping to internal PlayStation hardware storage but same error, can’t start?
What am I doing wrong?
Feeling bummed out.
L
I'm not sure if this will help being a I am on 2.00 but I had a problem loading a game from both external and internal, it wasn't until I had a copy on both the external and the internal drive that it worked. Other than that all the games that require bigger firmwares just can't start.
so I ended up figuring it out.
The Ps5 didn’t like my 4tb SATA SSD.
I tried loading a small game dump from a 32GB usb thumb stick and it worked.

I experimented more with the 4tb SSD and found that in a Lacie rugged enclosure then the drive worked. Further investigation revealed that I got smoother gameplay running it from the front USB C port. The Lacie drive had a 2.5” platter sata drive and an old Mac style thunderbolt 2 connector and a usb c connector.
I tried usb c to a cable and the rear usb ports but had bad stuttering. Using a usb c cable to the usb c port vastly improved it.
 
I experimented more with the 4tb SSD and found that in a Lacie rugged enclosure then the drive worked. Further investigation revealed that I got smoother gameplay running it from the front USB C port. The Lacie drive had a 2.5” platter sata drive and an old Mac style thunderbolt 2 connector and a usb c connector.
I tried usb c to a cable and the rear usb ports but had bad stuttering. Using a usb c cable to the usb c port vastly improved it.
Not all USB-A to USB-C cables are USB 3.0. That could be the problem.
 

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