Tutorial  Updated

Internal modchip - SAMD21 (Trinket M0, Gemma M0, ItsyBitsy M0 Express) Guide, Files & Support

Notice: I am not receiving notifications for this thread. I didn`t realise people were still posting in it.

Please please accept my apologies if I haven`t replied to tags etc... I have no idea what is happening. I`m subscribed to this thread but I am not receiving notifications. Please inbox me if possible. Or tag me in another thread.

Its amazing that people are still checking all of this out. I thank you for all of the help and support I have received in this thread over this year.

Cheers. Matty.


A video showing a modchip in action. Thank you once again to @metaljay for providing this. This is what you can achieve by fitting a chip!



Section 1. Gather your software.

Get your chip software from THIS THREAD.
Follow the flashing instructions there...




Section 2. Removing USB port and unneeded LEDs. (Adafruit chips only)
  • Next, we need to remove the USB port from the modchip. I recommend a heatgun or a rework station. Heat up until the USB port just lifts off the modchip.
  • Do the same for the LED just to the right of the USB port.
See picture:
20181031_110415.jpg


You are now ready to fit your device. Proceed to Fitting section.





Section 3. Fitting modchip to your Switch.
New Universal Method. All SAMD-based internal chips. If your chip is not supported and you cannot work it out, PM me.

Trinket M0.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

trinketfinal.jpg

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Rebug SwitchME M0. Use Trinket files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

rebugfinal.jpg

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RCMX86 - Internal modchip version.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

RCMX86-Internal-Final.jpg


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Gemma M0. Use Gemma files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture


gemma final.jpg

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ItsyBitsy M0 Express. Use ItsyBitsy files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

itsybitsyfinal.jpg




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Feather M0 Express. Use Feather files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

feather_final.jpg




BUILD YOUR OWN FROM A QFP ATSAMD21E18. Trinket equivalent pins.
Flash Trinket bootloader using OpenOCD via serial pins SWDIO / SWDCLK. Fit a reset switch somewhere... Or going to power / wake (aka method 2). If building for external use, it is good practice to fit a third capacitor between 3V & GND. This is deliberately vague and ambigious, as this needs research and you need to know what you are doing.

Link for setting the Pi up with OpenOCD: HERE
Raspberry Pi OpenOCD image in downloads section or HERE
SAMD pi connection.png



Alternative Solder Points

Credit to @consolex for original pic. I`ve added alternative points to solder to:
Alternatepoints.jpg


Credit to @pyorin for this much tidier version showing the same info as the above one!
Alternatepoints2.jpg

s-l1600.jpg

alternative3v.jpg




Replacement Parts List

Ok... So you have damaged your switch soldering your chip in. Not to worry.

First things first, DO NOT BRIDGE THE CONTACTS HOPING TO REVIVE YOUR SWITCH. With resistors, you may possibly get away with this, but with the capacitors listed below, if you jump these points, you will make a nice short-circuit to the PMIC and / or the M92T36, killing them instantly. Don`t do it.

OK... I`ll list these parts with METHOD 2 & 3 TRINKET PIN NUMBERS and the values of the components they solder to.

TRINKET 3V (POWER SUPPLY) - 2.2uF 0402 size MLCC capacitor. Voltage unimportant as long as it is over 6.3v
TRINKET PIN 2 (POWER ON RESET - goes to pin 5 on M92T36)- 4.7uF 0402 size MLCC capacitor. Voltage unimportant as long as it is over 6.3v
TRINKET PIN 0 (VOL+) - 150R (150 ohms) 0201 Thick Film resistor. 50mW
TRINKET RESET (SWITCH POWER BUTTON) - 150R (150 ohms) 0201 Thick Film resistor. 50mW


I recommend RS components.

FAQ

Q - How do I boot the switch into APX (RCM) mode?

A - You need to short out pin 10 on the right joycon rail to GND with a jig or modded joycon or paperclip (not recommended... Buy a jig you cheap-ass gyppo). Once shorted out, hold down vol+ and power. The switch screen should be off... Plug into your PC and it should recognise a APX device. Well done. You are in RCM.

Q - What glue should I use?
A - Only glue if necessary! Ideally if your soldering is of sufficient quality and your wire is thin enough, you don`t need glue. I use a bit because I am OCD. Anyway, use Epoxy. It`s what I use. Gives you some working time, is solid. Superglue makes a mess DO NOT USE SUPERGLUE. The only thing super about it is how it melts things. Epoxy won`t stick to the shield long-term, so bear that in mind. Pure Acetone will remove epoxy. Acetone tends to remove / melt anything to be warned. CHECK YOUR GLUE WON`T GO CONDUCTIVE OVER TIME - LOOKING AT YOU SCAMSUNG! The combination of heat cycles and absorbing of moisture can turn adhesive into a high-impedance connection!

Q - What size wire should I use?
A - I use AWG40 magnet wire or AWG30 Kynar. AWG40 goes onto components easier... And if you snap it, chances are the wire will snap and not the trace / component.
A2 - You can also use AWG30. I recommend Kynar wrapping wire but any will do. Looks nice, good resistance to elements, tidy. Nothing thicker than AWG30. You are just causing yourself more headaches. Trust me.

Q - Is AWG40 thick enough?
A - Yes. AWG40 is good for around 90mA.

Q - which methods do you recommend?
A - Connect all the straps...

Q - how do you recommend to set it up?
A - Fusee Suite. Search for Fusee Suite or go to link at top of this OP.

Q - My switch is flat and won't turn on.
A - Have you got the charger connected? Disconnect it or your switch won't boot! Boot to a payload (SX loader/Hekate), reconnect charger and leave on the payload menu and charge. Leave for 15 minutes and switch will start normally. It will continue charging one booted.

Disclaimer:
You have only yourself to blame. This voids warranty. This may or may not get you banned from online services. If it does, you got yourself banned. I`m not responsible if you kill your switch / your first-born with any of this in this post. I`m not infalliable. I`m partly senile. Do your own research. Kids, get bill payers permission before you attempt even using a screwdriver.
NUTSHELL: Don`t come having a go at me because you fooked your £300 console up. I`ll do my best to help you though if you do, Just don`t blame me.

Credits to Quantum-Cross, Atlas44, @Ninoh-FOX , @jcrorxp , @tecfreak, @mooglazer, @subcon959, @64Dp128k, @mikeleuskaldunak, @M-O-B, CTCaer, @evilsperm, @consolex and everyone else for valuable input.


IF YOU REQUIRE SUPPORT, IF YOUR CONSOLE ISN`T WORKING CORRECTLY... PLEASE POST A HIGH RESOLUTION PICTURE OF YOUR INSTALL. You might think it isn`t your soldering, but in all cases with the new methods, it is bad soldering. So, please post a picture.


A BRIEF WARNING - PLEASE READ
THIS MOD IS NOT FOR THE FEINT OF HEART. WE ARE SOLDERING TO TRACES AND COMPONENTS ON THE FRONT SIDE OF THE BOARD TO SAVE HAVING TO REMOVE THE BOARD AND SOLDER TO TESTPOINTS. IF YOU ARE STRUGGLING, OR THINK YOU ARE GOING TO STRUGGLE, PLEASE PLEASE SOLDER TO THE TEST POINTS NOTED IN THIS AND OTHER THREADS (YOU WILL NEED TO REMOVE THE MOTHERBOARD). DOUBLE - TRIPLE CHECK EVERYTHING. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!!!
Good soldering skills are needed!
A magnifying glass is needed!
Good soldering iron needed - ideally with a 0.3 conical tip. No more than 30w!
SECURE YOUR WIRES PRIOR TO SOLDERING. Stick them down with double-sided tape.
Only use glue if you need to and glue wires after soldering. Don`t glue the solder to the component!
Put the tiniest amount of glue on the PCB mask only. Never on components. Use a cocktail stick for more glue control!!!
Take a look at alternative solder points to get you out of the sh*t if you do rip something off the board
If you aren`t the best at soldering, then think very carefully about connecting to pin 6 capacitor (the one in these new methods). If you rip this pad, you WILL NEED TO REMOVE YOUR BOARD and run from a testpoint.
 

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Last edited by mattytrog,
OK. I get the feeling you have lost continuity between the USB-C port and the testpads.

If you have, you will need to solder a jumper from the C connector to the choke (see alternative points in OP)

Wouldn't that kill it's USB functionality completely? USB devices DO work when the console is undocked, I've even been able to use a basic USB hub + USB keyboard in my testing (connected via A to C connector)
 
The wire is about 34 awg, and I've heard of people using 40 awg for this install, so I don't think that's the issue. But I'll double check too.

--------------------- MERGED ---------------------------

Wouldn't that kill it's USB functionality completely? USB devices DO work when the console is undocked, I've even been able to use a basic USB hub + USB keyboard in my testing (connected via A to C connector)

@efxonly123 Look at your pic closely... I`ve marked it.

@RDTG
There are different USB lines for USB 2 and usb 3 in the C connector.
 

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@efxonly123 Look at your pic closely... I`ve marked it.

@RDTG
There are different USB lines for USB 2 and usb 3 in the C connector.
ImI not sure what that is, and it would be odd to have 2 solder balls at those exact points, but I'll check it again tomorrow. Thanks for noticing that.
 
I absolutely missed that. Great catch Matty.

You are missing this:

View attachment 137796

The 6 points on your board look like they were soldered to something.

Maybe look around your worspace see if you find it? Thing is TINY..
Wow, that is crazy. I'm pretty sure I never touched that spot, but I'll definitely check it tomorrow. Seems weird if that would cause the cfw to boot slowly, but doesn't slow down ofw booting.
 
The LCD cable can be tricky to get back in place. It can feel and seem as though it is pushed home, even though it isn`t.

There should be NO GOLD on ribbon cable visible at all when the latch is back in place. If you see any gold, it isn`t in correctly.

In fact... Can you post a HIGH RESOLUTION photo of the board? I`ll take a good look

Here you can take a look, i rly feel like i cant push the cable any further

i tried my best with the pics but my one plus one is already 4 years old

edit: noticed that the screen shows some garbage at times

thanks matty
 

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Here you can take a look, i rly feel like i cant push the cable any further

i tried my best with the pics but my one plus one is already 4 years old

edit: noticed that the screen shows some garbage at times

thanks matty

Ok.

1) The LCD ribbon isnt all the way in.

2) You have soldered to the wrong side of the capacitor

3) Clean that solder splash up near the USB testpad

:)
 
hey matt just a quike in method 2 if i dont connect the blue line, what happens is it used only to enter bootloader mode while in horizon, or it has other purpose, because if so ill ditch it and press hard on the switch back if i need to enter bootloader
 
hey matt just a quike in method 2 if i dont connect the blue line, what happens is it used only to enter bootloader mode while in horizon, or it has other purpose, because if so ill ditch it and press hard on the switch back if i need to enter bootloader

Yes. It does the same job as the trinket reset switch. Pressing hard on the back will work. Will be a pain in the arse though.

Better off without and autoRCM
 
well i dont want autorcm honestly flattens the battery pretty fast, ill be using sx os on my switch, so i wont be changing the payloader at all.
can i skip the blue line in that case and it should work then.
 
well i dont want autorcm honestly flattens the battery pretty fast, ill be using sx os on my switch, so i wont be changing the payloader at all.
can i skip the blue line in that case and it should work then.

You can. Check out the new files if you are autoRCM.

Should be impossible to automatically leave in RCM unless you are connected to PC. Even then, just reset trinket.
 
Ok.

1) The LCD ribbon isnt all the way in.

2) You have soldered to the wrong side of the capacitor

3) Clean that solder splash up near the USB testpad

:)
hey! thx for answering

ive tried putting the ribbon on and off so many times that i rly think thats not the issue

the capacitor is the right one, just the pic doesnt show properly

I cleaned up the space between the data pads as you mentioned, looking way better now

still the same issue though...

ill show u 2 more pics
 

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You need to lift it slightly. It goes all the way in. I promise you it's not all the way in.
 
You need to lift it slightly. It goes all the way in. I promise you it's not all the way in.
i have a switch which the screen doesnt show data on the screen ill need your help when i decide to get it out of the box in a couple of days.
the ribbon cable is a pain in the ass :D
 
You need to lift it slightly. It goes all the way in. I promise you it's not all the way in.
can you show me a pic of ur ribbon cable? im rly trying like crazy here but im having no luck so far and i dont wanna mess the cable up...

also, could someone guide me through hekate blindly to remove autorcm? having to insert a payload everytime i try to test the screen is a pain
 

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The thermal compound that's on the heatpipes, does that need replaced after you've been working on it? I've got a bunch of high quality thermal compound but it's more of a liquid than a paste so I'm not sure if it'd be suitable.
 
hey! thx for answering

ive tried putting the ribbon on and off so many times that i rly think thats not the issue

the capacitor is the right one, just the pic doesnt show properly

I cleaned up the space between the data pads as you mentioned, looking way better now

still the same issue though...

ill show u 2 more pics


dude the outer edge of that ribbon is not in... the tabs on the ribbon either side should rest against the connector the inner edge looks fine the outter edge of ribbon is not in correctly

Outer edge is closest to edge of case inner is closet to heat pipe

--------------------- MERGED ---------------------------

can you show me a pic of ur ribbon cable? im rly trying like crazy here but im having no luck so far and i dont wanna mess the cable up...

also, could someone guide me through hekate blindly to remove autorcm? having to insert a payload everytime i try to test the screen is a pain


that looks a bit better you lift the locking tab on connecter and gently place the cable till in meets the edgeif it looks flush then lower the tab(locking tab) gently as for auto rcm removal restore your boot 0.... as autorcm corrupts boot 0 to make sure it boots to loader for repair.

So to remove auto rcm you must restore boot 0 backup
 

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