Have not gone through the whole thread yet.
Yes the first amendment is for government actors as that is arguably the limit of the power, justifiably one at that (government overreach is a thing I would oppose).
The underlying principle of free speech however is a philosophical one, one that existed before the US was a thing (it is not like the people after they realised they hosed it up with the constitution and needed a quick change invented it themselves) and exists elsewhere. It is one that various social meeja companies have claimed to support and be expressions of at various points in time, though whether they now conform to it is a different matter entirely.
One can then judge someone by those standards. Just as it is not illegal to cheat on your partner (in most cases anyway -- military stuff where they are worried about blackmail material being a thing so they make it illegal is dubious but hey) but many would view you as an arsehole for doing it.
This is an important distinction and one often forgotten and overlooked or even unknown.
I happen to think freedom of speech is a wonderful thing, and the informally understood US model is not bad. This is to say libel/slander (as a general principle, public vs private figure stuff might be open for some debate) and direct incitement* or obvious incitement (leader at a speech) are the main exceptions. The pornography/obscenity stuff I am not going to sign off on as is. Equally they have not had the best history (we are only just over 100 years since some of the anti world war 1 stuff got someone locked up
https://depts.washington.edu/antiwar/WW1_reds.shtml ) but I can go with ideals.
So not an absolutist but strong free speech is the way forward and that is a hill I am quite prepared to die on -- I can understand those willing to run silent, run deep (good luck there those going for it, enjoy the bonfires), however at this point I figure I am fucked either way.
I would say hate speech is free speech -- as a general principle the someone, somewhere is going to be offended (if it is "damaging" then maybe you need to go back into shelter and try this real world thing after you get over that) by something and frankly the option to always do it makes sense. Might well make you an arsehole. Does not mean the government can fine or imprison you (government sanctioned bodies like professional institutions is a different discussion, and sports bodies is another one again. Such things do not endear such bodies to me though, even if pragmatically "payment now means greater gains in the long run" is a thing you opt for). If someone does not want to be your friend, do a deal, sleep with you or employ you because of that then they might be losing out but actions and consequences and all that.
On gay cakes that would fall under compelled speech which is a parallel and inherent part of things here. Now I would say grow the fuck up and you no more care about karen and karen marrying than you do if John "the boy" Doe genuinely has a happy 50th birthday/retirement or had a fatal car crash on the way there. Never the less I can say compelling things is bad. This would extend to pronouns as well.
Would not have arrested that person that refused marriage certs either, scope to fire them on the spot without any severance (unless they managed to sneak that into contract) though -- refusal to do your job is scope for dismissal in most places.
*in another thread I saw someone say that el presidente supporting one Mr Rittenhouse (then categorised as a supporter even if that was anything but in the background of the situation or the time since) served as a traitorous (or akin to it) act. This would I would disagree with even if I did not see the situation as a self defence one in an unrelated matter, and as I do that is patently absurd.
As part of this I will also note that offensive today may well be someone's rights tomorrow. Or are we done as a general concept? All good, bit of cleanup but no more big works need doing.
I am not sure I agree with the "el presidente can't block people" but if it is being used as an official communique service/sole distribution point then I can see the reasoning for that at least.
Section 230 aka how do you run a website with comments or offer hosting/bandwidth services if any comment or content from your users (that you have no control over) could get you sued into oblivion is something of a necessary thing.
The various companies dancing between "I am merely a host service" vs "fuck you that is what you can't say, begone" as it befits their bizarre whims really does rankle. Not as much as banks saying begone troublesome peasant, with domain registrars not so far behind.
As presumably that would not allow you to get rid of spam then there appears to be scope for limitations/exceptions to that.
I am not sure I buy the "new public square" even if it is arguably de facto that. If you do play to that you almost enshrine a monopoly.
Hopefully it is all rendered moot by a nice p2p and/or federated setup, would be amusing that it is basically a reinvented usenet after all this time.
That said I don't agree at all with Facebook's, youtube's and Twitter's standards here. Sorely wanting and overbearing being how I categorise them. Similarly if I were to pick someone to set standards for me on what I should and should not be allowed to see... the US tech sector is not the last place (give or take them being thralls to it then China would be a worse choice) but very very very low down on the list.
Google and Apple yanking things from their various shops... not a good look but whether I would make it illegal I don't know. It is another reason I like platforms I can control myself -- I am a big boy, don't need daddy google and apple, and were I inclined to have kids then I can sort those too. I don't however know that I would feel anything for andrios or otherwise object if they were told to allow full root access to devices people own else get lost -- my device, my rules.
Hopefully at least this spurs the end of "apps" and instead websites can be a thing again (with the remote control games via web browser thing I think we might be back at web tech being enough). In an ideal world a better competitor would arise though and blow them both away -- a nice open device I (or the local fixing guy) can replace the battery and screen on, maybe has some schematics with chips available, maybe even scope for an upgrade if someone wants to sell me a better camera module or whatever, that has SD slots and HDMI out... what a horrible world that would be.
Now if they take it upon themselves after that to block websites we have the stage set for a proper fight.