"man is filth"
This is not my opinion. Quite far from my opinion. It is a just quote from The Robbers (which I re-read this week). I sometimes send Nikokaro quotes.
"could you tell me what a pessimist would be?"
Later. I promise to write it all down, but I can't promise it to be soon.
Statements like "All lifeforms but humans are good. Just humans are evil. Animals are sooo much better." aren't part of my personality.
Literature quotes are often a good starting point for thinking. If I wanted to appear pessimistic, I'd chosen something from Nineteen Eighty-Four.
Who knows how much human filth our young doc @x65943 has seen in the Emergency Room, yet he loves human beings in all their "colourful" nuances, or am I wrong?
Now what is done is done, alas!
And as things can, so will they come to pass.
With one you started secretly,
And more of them there soon will be.
When a dozen men have had you down,
You're common then to all the town.
This is a reminder to not take the advancements and achievements in this regard for granted. It was a long way getting rid of such religiously motivated and unjustified behavior.
What the human civilization achieved in terms of freedom in the 1980s and 1990s is unprecedented.
True; nothing to object to. I, too, would condemn a certain formal and official patriarchal religiosity, but not the religious being of the individual's intimate life: it would be like "throwing the baby out with the bathwater," as we say over here.
Let's put it that way: In the name of religion, or in the name of God, or in the name of various gods, there has been a lot of violence (including war), cruelty and psychological abuse.
That is not what religion should be.
In fact, not all of them were, are, and ever will be so: e.g., the religion (many would call it a "path to self-realization", and would bring it closer to a certain psychology) of which I am an unworthy and imperfect practitioner: Buddhism.
Somehow I missed the opportunity to bring in the Gretchenfrage (Margarete's or Gretchen's Question), as well as the little discussion between her and Faust at this point… and a bit later the comment + interpretation by Mephistopheles ().
Well. At least a part since the d*mn 420 char limit is driving me insane.
Margaret. How do you feel about religion? Tell me, pray.
You are a dear, good-hearted man,
But I believe you've little good of it to say.
Faust. Hush, hush, my child! You feel my love for you.
For those I love, I'd give my blood and body too,
Would no one of his feelings or of church bereave.
Margaret. That's not enough. We must believe!
Mephistopheles. I've heard it all and understood,
The Doctor was put through the catechisms.
I hope that it will do you good.
Girls have a great desire to know, it's true,
If one is sleek and pious, true to ancient isms.
They think: if there he knuckles, us he'll follow too.
I do not understand the purpose of this quote, but I can say one thing: Margaret is a clearly a humble, simple person, a victim of the wicked, mean and vile Faust, who will unfortunately succeed in corrupting and destroying her. Faust, a deplorable and insufferable figure, so arrogant and conceited that he thinks he can finally deceive the devil. He symbolizes everything I fight (within and without).
"I do not understand the purpose of this quote"
It is one of the most iconic scenes.
"thinks he can finally deceive the devil"
Faust part II is very, very hard to read. I never got 100% through this. Part I is relatively easy and I chose it for my final oral exam at school (Abiturprüfung) together with Steppenwolf.
At the end of part II the Mephistopheles fails harvesting Faust's soul.
"wicked, mean and vile Faust"
He bet that the devil would be unable to provide some enjoyment that will fully satisfy him and erase the desire for more. Mephistopheles has the old scholar rejuvenated with the help of a potion mixed by a witch and tries to thoroughly corrupt the – now young – man with sex.
Faust does not want to harm Gretchen and even unsuccessfully tries to save her.
You mentioned Steppenwolf in passing: but Harry Haller is me, with my irreconcilable dichotomy between material and spiritual, instinct and meditation, attraction to material trifles and yearning for mental detachment from daily "filth".
Recorded the whole series because the DVDs were a bit too expensive some years ago.