Tutorial  Updated

How to use LayeredFS for Backup Loading + What Games Work/Don't

This thread is outdated
A lot of information in this thread is heavilly out of date.
If you have time, and have Staff permission, feel free to edit this thread and remove this statement once necessary.

Some information that needs to be addressed:
  • SX OS and Atmosphere now supports proper LayeredFS, instructions for using it has changed since this tutorial was made
  • Supported Firmware information is out of date
  • LFSKit needs to be updated to properly support non 5.x.x firmware
  • Compatability chart needs to be re-made
-PRAGMA



WARNING
  • DO NOT GO ONLINE WHEN DOING THIS (YOU WILL BE BANNED)



How to use LayeredFS for Backup Loading


Firmware Supported: ONLY 5.x.x
Use the PRAGMA LFS Kit below.

PRAGMA's LFS Kit


DOWNLOAD
SOURCE

  • Go from NOTHING in your SD Card to playing a game backup in a few clicks!
  • Decrypt .XCI -> romfs/exefs folder with main.nmpd auto edited aswell as folder's name auto renamed to donor titleid
  • Download NOTHING except LFSKit!
ENJOY!

yyTJ8rr.gif


Picking a Donor Title and getting Donor TitleIDRunning Game Backups!


    1. A donor title is the application we will run to open the backup.
      Pick a game you don't care about (Download a Demo or a free game from eShop, for example Octopath Demo)
      saves are something no one knows much about, we don't fully know where or how they are stored.
      They might overwrite the donor titles save, so seriously pick a game you DONT care about, not a game you rarely play.

    2. I also recommend picking a donor title/game combo that has been tested and reported working just so you know if YOU did something wrong or not.
    3. Find the TitleID of the donor title you chose from http://nswdb.com or http://switchbrew.org/index.php?title=Title_list/Games
      Region must be the same, choose the TitleID for the base-game NOT for the update title, even if your updated.

    1. Once again, boot into Hekate-IPL (Step 1).
    2. Enter "Launch firmware" and select "RomFS".
    3. Your now in your system's home menu.
    4. Open the Donor Title you set the TitleID of on that folder and .npmd file earlier.
    5. The game will load up flawlessly.
      If you opened the Title lets say, Fortnite, and Fortnite booted, the titleid of the folder in sd:/atmosphere/titles/{fortnitetitleid} doesnt exist, or doesnt start with 0100.
      If it gives you an error screen, either you didnt edit the main.npmd properly, or its an incompatible title/donor combo.
    To see which games work and which dont using which donor titles, look below.
    If you notice that you used a combination of Game and Donor title that isnt in the list below, post in the thread and I will add it. (look under to see what I need to add to chart).


Troubleshooting


  • Black Screen/Infinitely Loading
    Leave it for around 5 minutes then press the home button and go back into the game without closing it. Often this can do the job.
  • Freeze when Loading
    Close the game and try again, its a common occurence, you may have to try up to 4-5 times before getting it to work, sometimes you may even have to reboot between retries.
 
Last edited by PRAGMA,

Leozairus

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Kirby working game and SAVE, donor -> ARMS (maybe work with Arms demo)

---
Not Working:
Mario Odyssey, Donor -> Mario Kart 8
South Park, Donor -> Pokemon Quest
South Park, Donor -> Fortnite
South Park, Donor -> Arms
 

shinrukus

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How to use LayeredFS for Backup Loading



Step 1 - Hekate + LayeredFS SupportStep 2 - Preparing Donor TitleStep 3 - Installing Game BackupsStep 4 - Preparing RomFS CFWStep 5 - Running Game Backups!


    1. [If you have SDFiles already: Remove all files from the SD Cards root except folders and hbmenu.nro]
    2. [If you DONT have SDFiles yet (atmosphere, switch folders, hbmenu.nro etc): Extract this to SD Root.
    3. Download this and extract it to the root of your SD Card.
      The SD Card should look like this:
      4oX1K3P.png

      (Nintendo folder may not exist but its fine)
    4. You now have Hekate + LayeredFS support.

    1. A donor title is the application we will run to open the backup.
    2. Pick a game you don't care about (Download a Demo or a free game from eShop, for example Octopath Demo)
      saves are something no one knows much about, we don't fully know where or how they are stored.
      They might overwrite the donor titles save, so seriously pick a game you DONT care about, not a game you rarely play.

      I also recommend picking a donor title/game combo that has been tested and reported working just so you know if YOU did something wrong or not.
    3. Look below for the Title ID or google it.
    4. Remember the Title ID, we need it for later.

    1. Follow this thread to get your .XCI file decrypted.
    2. You should now have a xciDecrypted folder. Rename that to the Donor Title's Title ID. Do note, it should always start with 0. So if your Title ID is 100XXXXXXXXXXXX add a 0 to the start.
    3. Download HxD v2.0 (not v1.7.7 from HxD Homepage) and install it.
    4. Follow the video tutorial here: https://streamable.com/77qas where xciDecryted is the renamed titleid folder and the titleid we change to is the same one as the folder name.
    5. You should now have a folder named as a titleid starting with 0100 and has an edited main.npmd
    6. Copy that folder, and paste it into your SD Card at: sd:/atmosphere/titles/
      The SD Card should look like this: (010025400AECE000 is Fortnite and is a Backup of Mario+Rabbids)
      m6iWcxp.png

    1. Download TegraRcmSmasher here. Extract it to your desktop. Delete "Win32" if your PC is 64bit or Delete "x64" if your PC is 32bit. Delete the README and LICENSE files. Rename the Win32/x64 folder to RcmSmasher.
    2. Download @CTCaer 's Hekate Mod here (.bin file) Put it next to TegraRcmSmash.exe in RcmSmasher folder.
    3. Get a Jig and put it in the right joycon rail. (3d printed jig, paperclip, copper wire, e.t.c)
    4. Hold VOL+ and POWER for 2-3 seconds. If nothing happens, continue. Otherwise wait for it to load in, and power off and retry.
    5. Plug a USB Type-C lead into your Switch and the other end into your PC.
    6. It should say "APX" on the bottom right as a Notification or in Device Manager.
    7. Download and Open Zadig from: https://zadig.akeo.ie/
    8. From the device list, choose APX (if it's not showing up in the list, go to Options menu and check List All Devices)
    9. IMPORTANT for the driver type, cycle the arrows until you see libusbK (v3.0.7.0) in the text box (IMPORTANT!)
    10. Hit install driver.

    1. Get a Jig and put it in the right joycon rail. (3d printed jig, paperclip, copper wire, e.t.c)
    2. Hold VOL+ and POWER for 2-3 seconds. If nothing happens, continue. Otherwise wait for it to load in, and power off and retry.
    3. Plug a USB Type-C lead into your Switch and the other end into your PC.
    4. Drag the Hekate Mod .bin file over TegraRcmSmash.exe and let it rip. (It should show a bunch of text and close after a few seconds, not instantly)
    5. Look at your Switch :P
    6. VOL+ is UP, VOL- is DOWN, POWER is SELECT.
    7. Enter "Launch firmware" and select "RomFS".
    8. Your now in your system's home menu.
    9. Open the Donor Title you set the TitleID of on that folder and .npmd file earlier.
    10. The game will load up flawlessly (unless its one of the weird games with weird compatability).
    To see which games work and which dont using which donor titles, look below.
    If you notice that you used a combination of Game and Donor title that isnt in the list below, post in the thread and I will add it. (look under to see what I need to add to chart).


All free eShop Title's ID's - Handy for testing working games


[datatable]
[tr]
[th]Title Name[/th]
[th]Title ID[/th]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Fortnite[/td]
[td]010025400AECE000[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Hulu[/td]
[td]0100A66003384000[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]The Pinball Arcade[/td]
[td]0100cd300880E000[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Fallout Shelter[/td]
[td]010043500A17A000[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Octopath Demo[/td]
[td]010096000B3EA000[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Kitten Squad[/td]
[td]01000C900A136000[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Blazblue[/td]
[td]0100C6E00AF2C000[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Pinball FX3[/td]
[td]0100DB7003828000[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Pokemon Quest[/td]
[td]01005D100807A000[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Stern Pinball Arcade[/td]
[td]0100AE0006474000[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]PaccMan VS[/td]
[td]0100BA3003B70000[/td]
[/tr]
[/datatable]


Working Titles - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO USE TITLES ONLINE!


If the title is infinitely loading or black screen, leave it for roughly 5 minutes, press home button, go back into the donor title and see if it loads.
Some games just need a little push.

[datatable]
[tr]
[th]Boots?[/th]
[th]Game[/th]
[th]Donor Title's that WORK[/th]
[th]Donor Title's that FAIL[/th]
[th]Firmware[/th]
[th]Saves?[/th]
[/tr]

[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Dragon Ball Xenoverse 2[/td]
[td]Kitten Squad[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Ultra Street Fighter II: The Final Challengers[/td]
[td]Kitten Squad[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Wonder Boy: The Dragon's Trap[/td]
[td]Astro Bears Party[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Wild Guns Reloaded[/td]
[td]Pokemon Quest[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Lost Sphear[/td]
[td]I Am Setsuna[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Little Nightmares: Complete Edition[/td]
[td]Pokemon Quest[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Gal Gun 2[/td]
[td]Wonder Boy: The Dragon's Trap[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]RAYMAN LEGENDS: DEFINITIVE EDITION[/td]
[td]Fortnite[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Sonic Forces[/td]
[td]Fallout Shelter[/td]
[td]Fortnite, Super Mario Odyssey[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]LEGO Worlds[/td]
[td]Fortnite[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Super Bomberman R[/td]
[td]Fallout Shelter[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Hyrule Warriors: Definitive Edition[/td]
[td]Super Mario Odyssey[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle[/td]
[td]Fortnite[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Kirby Star Allies[/td]
[td]Fortnite (doesnt save, max savesize of 5.3mb?), Pokemon Quest (?)[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]X[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Splatoon 2[/td]
[td]Super Mario Odyssey[/td]
[td]Rocket League (black screen)[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Nintendo Labo - Toy-Con 02 ROBOT KIT[/td]
[td]Super Mario Odyssey, Rocket League[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Minecraft - Switch Edition[/td]
[td]Super One More Jump Demo[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Dragon Quest Builders[/td]
[td]Fallout Shelter, ARMS, Blaster Master Zero, Kitten Squad, Pinball FX3, I Am Setsuna[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]The Binding of Isaac[/td]
[td]Fallout Shelter (saves!), FAST RMX (saves?), Rocket League (saves?), Super Mario Odyssey (saves!)[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]✓?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Darkest Dungeon[/td]
[td]FAST RMX[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Just Dance 2018[/td]
[td]Fortnite[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Human: Fall Flat[/td]
[td]Fortnite[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Pokkén Tournament[/td]
[td]Skyrim, Fortnite, Just Dance 2018[/td]
[td]Fallout Shelter (freezes on auto-save warning)[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]X[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze[/td]
[td]Super Mario Odyssey, Fallout Shelter, Fortnite, Wonder Boy: The Dragon's Trap[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Voez[/td]
[td]Voez Demo, Fortnite, Super Mario Odyssey[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Sonic Mania[/td]
[td]Super Mario Odyssey[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.0.2[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Payday 2[/td]
[td]Pokemon Quest[/td]
[td]FAST RMX[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]ARMS[/td]
[td]Super Mario Odyssey (saves!), Namco Museum (saves?)[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]✓?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Shantae: Half-Genie Hero[/td]
[td]Fallout Shelter, Super Mario Odyssey[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Scribblenauts Showdown[/td]
[td]Rocket League[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]?[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Disgea 5[/td]
[td]Super Mario Odyssey[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Cave Story+[/td]
[td]VOEZ (Demo)[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td][/td]
[td]Monster Hunter XX[/td]
[td]Skyrim (loading screen doesnt fade, home button, and back in game to fix)[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td][/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]X[/td]
[td]Puyo Puyo Tetris Demo[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]Pokemon Quest[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]X[/td]
[td]Puyo Puyo Tetris[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]Fortnite, Snipperclips Demo[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]X[/td]
[td]Azure Striker Gunvolt Striker Pack[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]VOEZ Demo[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]X[/td]
[td]Skyrim[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]Fortnite, Super Mario Odyssey (crashes starting a save)[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]X[/td]
[td]Mario Kart 8 Deluxe[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]Puyo Puyo Tetris, Fortnite, RAYMAN LEGENDS: DEFINITIVE EDITION DEMO[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]X[/td]
[td]DOOM[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]Fallout Shelter (crashes before menu)[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]X[/td]
[td]Overcooked![/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]Fortnite[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]X[/td]
[td]1-2-Switch[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]Fortnite, Splatoon 2, The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, Super Mario Odyssey, Snipperclips Demo[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]X[/td]
[td]Xenoblade Chronicles 2[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]Fortnite, Wonder Boy: The Dragon's Trap, RAYMAN LEGENDS: DEFINITIVE EDITION DEMO, Fallout Shelter[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]X[/td]
[td]Super Mario Odyssey[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[td]Fortnite, Pokemon Quest, FAST RMX, The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, Namco Museum, Fallout Shelter, Puyo Puyo Tetris, Octopath Traveler Demo[/td]
[td]5.1.0[/td]
[td]-[/td]
[/tr]

[/datatable]


Adding to List


Post the game name, donor name tried, firmware (probably 5.1.0).
If it boots I also need to know if it saves or not

Notes


Seems fortnite is a good title to test with. Apparently using Fortnite as a Target Title and redirecting Axiom Verge works but I havent tried myself.
1-2-Switch seems to not work for anything, possibly as it doesnt use User-Accounts?

Try using an ACA Neo Geo game as a donor for 1-2 Switch, they don't require User Accounts until they get into the game mode after the game boots.
 

KeyZiro

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Xenoblade doesn't works with SMO, Fortnite, Pokemon Quest, Blaster Master Zero DEMO & Disgaea 5 Complete.
 
Last edited by KeyZiro,

MrWhosHacking

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:: Decrypting .xci's NCA files and finding the biggest NCA...
:: Decrypting Biggest .NCA's romfs to romfs.bin and all exefs files to /exefs... This may take a while...
!! === If it says section 0 is corrupt, then you need to obtain more keys than what you already have :(
:: Deleting ncas as we dont need them anymore
DONE! You should have a folder: xciDecrypted
xciDecrypted should contain an exefs folder and a romfs.bin. It should NOT contain anything else.

need help why in the folder there nothing
 

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