The 12th United States Register Of Copyrights gave a speech at Columbia University two weeks ago, and in this speech she announced her plans to try to reform US copyright law.
As many of you are aware, currently US copyright law is very restrictive. Seemingly-innocuous acts such as copying a video DVD to put on your iPod and publishing your dead father's life-long diary are illegal, and certain entities wish to place even more restrictions into law, such as SOPA. The DMCA is one of the most publicly-disliked of such acts to actually make it into US Code, and this is one of her primary focuses.
Maria Pallante said:A general review of copyright issues in the 21st century would be incomplete without a review of the DMCA.
[...]
In the most recent rulemaking, the Office recommended against granting an exemption to permit "jailbreaking" of videogame consoles because the proponents did not establish that there were adverse effects stemming from the prohibition
[...]
In the context of unlocking cell phones [...] unable to extend the recommendation to new phones [...] demonstrated that carriers were offering unlocked cell phones in the marketplace, and that consumers could therefore choose to purchase them over the next three years.
[...]
While the rulemaking process is necessarily narrow, it sits at a dynamic intersection of technology, emerging markets, the protection of intellectual property, fair use, and other nonfringing activities. It therefore often serves as a barometer for policy concerns and policy action beyond the confines of the statute.
Maria reportedly, in her personal presentation of the speech, said that anybody about to tackle the DMCA should have a drink.
The DMCA and acts like it are publicly disliked, but there's of course strong pressure to keep and add to them by large media/IP companies who directly monetarily benefit from the law. While it could be easily concluded that the average unaffiliated person doesn't want to deal with this because it would mean going against big corporations, the large IP holders as well are careful in pushing for changes because a ruling could remove something that's in their favor as well. Copyright extension and length is one touchy subject, since it seems limiting to the average person (who will not be able to legally publish their father's diary until 70 years after his death), but as far as companies are concerned, they want to continue to make money off of characters and stories the company published 70 years ago if they still can.
Rick Carnes, president of the Songwriters Guild of America, said the DMCA is undoubtedly broken, but some copyright owners won't want to risk losing what ability they still have to protect their work. "Even a broken clock is right twice a day," Carnes quipped.
Check her speech out for more detailed info, and check the source link for many references and social commentary on the issues.