Tutorial  Updated

Internal modchip - SAMD21 (Trinket M0, Gemma M0, ItsyBitsy M0 Express) Guide, Files & Support

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Its amazing that people are still checking all of this out. I thank you for all of the help and support I have received in this thread over this year.

Cheers. Matty.


A video showing a modchip in action. Thank you once again to @metaljay for providing this. This is what you can achieve by fitting a chip!



Section 1. Gather your software.

Get your chip software from THIS THREAD.
Follow the flashing instructions there...




Section 2. Removing USB port and unneeded LEDs. (Adafruit chips only)
  • Next, we need to remove the USB port from the modchip. I recommend a heatgun or a rework station. Heat up until the USB port just lifts off the modchip.
  • Do the same for the LED just to the right of the USB port.
See picture:
20181031_110415.jpg


You are now ready to fit your device. Proceed to Fitting section.





Section 3. Fitting modchip to your Switch.
New Universal Method. All SAMD-based internal chips. If your chip is not supported and you cannot work it out, PM me.

Trinket M0.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

trinketfinal.jpg

==================================================
Rebug SwitchME M0. Use Trinket files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

rebugfinal.jpg

==================================================
RCMX86 - Internal modchip version.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

RCMX86-Internal-Final.jpg


==================================================
Gemma M0. Use Gemma files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture


gemma final.jpg

==================================================
ItsyBitsy M0 Express. Use ItsyBitsy files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

itsybitsyfinal.jpg




==================================================
Feather M0 Express. Use Feather files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

feather_final.jpg




BUILD YOUR OWN FROM A QFP ATSAMD21E18. Trinket equivalent pins.
Flash Trinket bootloader using OpenOCD via serial pins SWDIO / SWDCLK. Fit a reset switch somewhere... Or going to power / wake (aka method 2). If building for external use, it is good practice to fit a third capacitor between 3V & GND. This is deliberately vague and ambigious, as this needs research and you need to know what you are doing.

Link for setting the Pi up with OpenOCD: HERE
Raspberry Pi OpenOCD image in downloads section or HERE
SAMD pi connection.png



Alternative Solder Points

Credit to @consolex for original pic. I`ve added alternative points to solder to:
Alternatepoints.jpg


Credit to @pyorin for this much tidier version showing the same info as the above one!
Alternatepoints2.jpg

s-l1600.jpg

alternative3v.jpg




Replacement Parts List

Ok... So you have damaged your switch soldering your chip in. Not to worry.

First things first, DO NOT BRIDGE THE CONTACTS HOPING TO REVIVE YOUR SWITCH. With resistors, you may possibly get away with this, but with the capacitors listed below, if you jump these points, you will make a nice short-circuit to the PMIC and / or the M92T36, killing them instantly. Don`t do it.

OK... I`ll list these parts with METHOD 2 & 3 TRINKET PIN NUMBERS and the values of the components they solder to.

TRINKET 3V (POWER SUPPLY) - 2.2uF 0402 size MLCC capacitor. Voltage unimportant as long as it is over 6.3v
TRINKET PIN 2 (POWER ON RESET - goes to pin 5 on M92T36)- 4.7uF 0402 size MLCC capacitor. Voltage unimportant as long as it is over 6.3v
TRINKET PIN 0 (VOL+) - 150R (150 ohms) 0201 Thick Film resistor. 50mW
TRINKET RESET (SWITCH POWER BUTTON) - 150R (150 ohms) 0201 Thick Film resistor. 50mW


I recommend RS components.

FAQ

Q - How do I boot the switch into APX (RCM) mode?

A - You need to short out pin 10 on the right joycon rail to GND with a jig or modded joycon or paperclip (not recommended... Buy a jig you cheap-ass gyppo). Once shorted out, hold down vol+ and power. The switch screen should be off... Plug into your PC and it should recognise a APX device. Well done. You are in RCM.

Q - What glue should I use?
A - Only glue if necessary! Ideally if your soldering is of sufficient quality and your wire is thin enough, you don`t need glue. I use a bit because I am OCD. Anyway, use Epoxy. It`s what I use. Gives you some working time, is solid. Superglue makes a mess DO NOT USE SUPERGLUE. The only thing super about it is how it melts things. Epoxy won`t stick to the shield long-term, so bear that in mind. Pure Acetone will remove epoxy. Acetone tends to remove / melt anything to be warned. CHECK YOUR GLUE WON`T GO CONDUCTIVE OVER TIME - LOOKING AT YOU SCAMSUNG! The combination of heat cycles and absorbing of moisture can turn adhesive into a high-impedance connection!

Q - What size wire should I use?
A - I use AWG40 magnet wire or AWG30 Kynar. AWG40 goes onto components easier... And if you snap it, chances are the wire will snap and not the trace / component.
A2 - You can also use AWG30. I recommend Kynar wrapping wire but any will do. Looks nice, good resistance to elements, tidy. Nothing thicker than AWG30. You are just causing yourself more headaches. Trust me.

Q - Is AWG40 thick enough?
A - Yes. AWG40 is good for around 90mA.

Q - which methods do you recommend?
A - Connect all the straps...

Q - how do you recommend to set it up?
A - Fusee Suite. Search for Fusee Suite or go to link at top of this OP.

Q - My switch is flat and won't turn on.
A - Have you got the charger connected? Disconnect it or your switch won't boot! Boot to a payload (SX loader/Hekate), reconnect charger and leave on the payload menu and charge. Leave for 15 minutes and switch will start normally. It will continue charging one booted.

Disclaimer:
You have only yourself to blame. This voids warranty. This may or may not get you banned from online services. If it does, you got yourself banned. I`m not responsible if you kill your switch / your first-born with any of this in this post. I`m not infalliable. I`m partly senile. Do your own research. Kids, get bill payers permission before you attempt even using a screwdriver.
NUTSHELL: Don`t come having a go at me because you fooked your £300 console up. I`ll do my best to help you though if you do, Just don`t blame me.

Credits to Quantum-Cross, Atlas44, @Ninoh-FOX , @jcrorxp , @tecfreak, @mooglazer, @subcon959, @64Dp128k, @mikeleuskaldunak, @M-O-B, CTCaer, @evilsperm, @consolex and everyone else for valuable input.


IF YOU REQUIRE SUPPORT, IF YOUR CONSOLE ISN`T WORKING CORRECTLY... PLEASE POST A HIGH RESOLUTION PICTURE OF YOUR INSTALL. You might think it isn`t your soldering, but in all cases with the new methods, it is bad soldering. So, please post a picture.


A BRIEF WARNING - PLEASE READ
THIS MOD IS NOT FOR THE FEINT OF HEART. WE ARE SOLDERING TO TRACES AND COMPONENTS ON THE FRONT SIDE OF THE BOARD TO SAVE HAVING TO REMOVE THE BOARD AND SOLDER TO TESTPOINTS. IF YOU ARE STRUGGLING, OR THINK YOU ARE GOING TO STRUGGLE, PLEASE PLEASE SOLDER TO THE TEST POINTS NOTED IN THIS AND OTHER THREADS (YOU WILL NEED TO REMOVE THE MOTHERBOARD). DOUBLE - TRIPLE CHECK EVERYTHING. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!!!
Good soldering skills are needed!
A magnifying glass is needed!
Good soldering iron needed - ideally with a 0.3 conical tip. No more than 30w!
SECURE YOUR WIRES PRIOR TO SOLDERING. Stick them down with double-sided tape.
Only use glue if you need to and glue wires after soldering. Don`t glue the solder to the component!
Put the tiniest amount of glue on the PCB mask only. Never on components. Use a cocktail stick for more glue control!!!
Take a look at alternative solder points to get you out of the sh*t if you do rip something off the board
If you aren`t the best at soldering, then think very carefully about connecting to pin 6 capacitor (the one in these new methods). If you rip this pad, you WILL NEED TO REMOVE YOUR BOARD and run from a testpoint.
 

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Toby4213

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@pyorin wow looks very clean. I can't really find a good dev board, so I think I would also get a single atsamd21. This takes up the least amount of space. Also I love the enameled copper wire, imho thats the only option when it comes to wiring, be it modding a console or prototyping a pcb...
Also, does the pin description for the samd21 in the original post correspond to the adafruit trinket m0? And what should be connected to the D+ and D- pins? Are those for usb?
 
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pure3d2

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@pyorin

Could you share the other soldering points that you used for this install? I can see where you soldered the 3V, USB data+/- and ground, but can't quite tell where the other 2 wires (RCM strap and vol+) are going.
 

vulp_vibes

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Also, does the pin description for the samd21 in the original post correspond to the adafruit trinket m0? And what should be connected to the D+ and D- pins? Are those for usb?
yes, the wiring diagram for the trinket is the correct one for the bare chip install, and D+/D- are the data lines for usb.

Could you share the other soldering points that you used for this install? I can see where you soldered the 3V, USB data+/- and ground, but can't quite tell where the other 2 wires (RCM strap and vol+) are going.
sure :) I already made a diagram so I could remember where all the points were, though my pictured install is just a simple Fusee-UF2 one and doesn't use the vol+ line. also, I know there are an awful lot of ground points to choose from, so I have only highlighted the ones on test pads that are most convenient to the location of the chip :P

McgquLO1.jpg
 
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Yinchz

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Hi everyone, I have a question.
everything is normal.
But I now want to change the startup method so that it does not require AUTORM.
But I found that I grounded the JOYCON line.
It is usually disconnected from the correct handle during the game.
After a few seconds, the connection will return to normal.
If in the game, this will be fatal because the correct gamepad is disconnected and you will not be able to move. Then it returned to normal after a while.
How to solve this problem?
Below is my wiring diagram.
 

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Skuffe

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Did you disconnect the battery before you started soldering?

Yeah battery was disconnected during the install. Inspecting the screen further, i can see that when using a strong light against it, it actually does display, but the touchscreen/digitizer is not working and without the light against it, nothing shows.
 

pure3d2

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Yeah battery was disconnected during the install. Inspecting the screen further, i can see that when using a strong light against it, it actually does display, but the touchscreen/digitizer is not working and without the light against it, nothing shows.

Maybe you can try re-seating the backlight ribbon cable. If that doesn't work, then perhaps you blew either a fuse or some other component which controls the backlight. For the digitizer, make sure that the cable is connected properly in the game card reader board.
 

iamfoesho

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finished an install yesterday for @remanifest :) went with the QFN this time and routed the wires better (all points are on the rear of the board now). very pleased with this one B-)

What kind of wire is that?

--------------------- MERGED ---------------------------

ok, I thought the damage was in the joycon not in the switch strap, when mentioning mod joycon I assumed that was

--------------------- MERGED ---------------------------

if you did not tear all the way or the track you can with a cutter remove some of the coating so that the copper is seen and join the two tracks View attachment 181323

Using a fiberglass pencil would be a better option to expose the traces to rejoin them.
 

remanifest

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Yesterday, I received the internally modded Switch back from @pyorin. I could not be happier with the job he did. From the outside, it's impossible to tell that the console was ever touched (flawless - no gaps, no marks on the case at all). On the inside is where the magic lives, and that's exactly how I wanted it to be.

Operating the console from my side is really simple; the hardest part was just figuring out where to place one of the files on the SD card (not that difficult. hint: if you're using Hekate, take its .bin, rename it to payload.bin, and stick it on the root of the SD card). Once I had that going, I was able to start doing some interesting things with my Switch.

I'm a stranger on a forum who just asked if someone would be willing to help me out to do something outside of my skillset, and @pyorin stepped up and performed the job in a manner that was befitting his own device, with great consideration for my time and investment.

If you're in the United States, and aren't comfortable performing this mod yourself, @pyorin is a man of honesty, integrity, high skill, speed, and a gentleman to boot. If I ever need work like this in the future, I won't think about who to ask for help, and that gives me peace of mind. Thank you very much, sir.
 

Boydy86

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finished an install yesterday for @remanifest :) went with the QFN this time and routed the wires better (all points are on the rear of the board now). very pleased with this one B-)

9X2jxFZQ.jpg
Where did you get that wire?! I have been googling for insulated coil wire, but not sure on gauges etc. Also, I don't know how to correctly identify wire that will strip its insulation by simply touching with iron... Very impressive job you've done there.
 

Matius

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Where did you get that wire?! I have been googling for insulated coil wire, but not sure on gauges etc. Also, I don't know how to correctly identify wire that will strip its insulation by simply touching with iron... Very impressive job you've done there.
That's just magnet wire and you can use any AWG from 30+ really

--------------------- MERGED ---------------------------

Hello, can i use kynar wire (0.4mm or 0.5mm?)

You can, is thin enough so yeah
 
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switchn00b

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Hello,
Apologies in advance if these questions have been asked before and I have missed an answer to them:
1. What exactly does the USB disconnect strap accomplish?
2. In few posts that I read, people talk about method 1,2, or 3 for hacking the switch. As there's only one visible now, does that mean that this is the best way to hack (aka no battery leaks)? Is this also based on method 2 or is this method 2?
Thanks
 
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bevis

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Hello, I damaged the resistance or must weld the CFW permanent. I would like to know the reference to replace it. Thx

WIN-20191203-20-28-03-Pro.jpg

Is that for the Vol+ strap? Because I fucked up that resister too and my Vol+ stopped working. I ended up just bridging the pads with my strap wire and everything worked out fine.

Could someone clarify something that might be a really dumb question for me? It says that if you don't do the Vol+ strap then you're limited to dual boot mode only. All I want is to be able to boot my switch normally with a press of the power button. And boot into hecate which then autobots my CFW emmunand by pressing Vol+ and power. Does that mean that I only want dual boot and that installing the Vol+ strap is unessecary for me?
 

Matius

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Is that for the Vol+ strap? Because I fucked up that resister too and my Vol+ stopped working. I ended up just bridging the pads with my strap wire and everything worked out fine.

Could someone clarify something that might be a really dumb question for me? It says that if you don't do the Vol+ strap then you're limited to dual boot mode only. All I want is to be able to boot my switch normally with a press of the power button. And boot into hecate which then autobots my CFW emmunand by pressing Vol+ and power. Does that mean that I only want dual boot and that installing the Vol+ strap is unessecary for me?
That's correct. No need for that
 

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