Tutorial  Updated

Internal modchip - SAMD21 (Trinket M0, Gemma M0, ItsyBitsy M0 Express) Guide, Files & Support

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Its amazing that people are still checking all of this out. I thank you for all of the help and support I have received in this thread over this year.

Cheers. Matty.


A video showing a modchip in action. Thank you once again to @metaljay for providing this. This is what you can achieve by fitting a chip!



Section 1. Gather your software.

Get your chip software from THIS THREAD.
Follow the flashing instructions there...




Section 2. Removing USB port and unneeded LEDs. (Adafruit chips only)
  • Next, we need to remove the USB port from the modchip. I recommend a heatgun or a rework station. Heat up until the USB port just lifts off the modchip.
  • Do the same for the LED just to the right of the USB port.
See picture:
20181031_110415.jpg


You are now ready to fit your device. Proceed to Fitting section.





Section 3. Fitting modchip to your Switch.
New Universal Method. All SAMD-based internal chips. If your chip is not supported and you cannot work it out, PM me.

Trinket M0.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

trinketfinal.jpg

==================================================
Rebug SwitchME M0. Use Trinket files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

rebugfinal.jpg

==================================================
RCMX86 - Internal modchip version.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

RCMX86-Internal-Final.jpg


==================================================
Gemma M0. Use Gemma files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture


gemma final.jpg

==================================================
ItsyBitsy M0 Express. Use ItsyBitsy files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

itsybitsyfinal.jpg




==================================================
Feather M0 Express. Use Feather files.
Solder as laid out in the following picture

feather_final.jpg




BUILD YOUR OWN FROM A QFP ATSAMD21E18. Trinket equivalent pins.
Flash Trinket bootloader using OpenOCD via serial pins SWDIO / SWDCLK. Fit a reset switch somewhere... Or going to power / wake (aka method 2). If building for external use, it is good practice to fit a third capacitor between 3V & GND. This is deliberately vague and ambigious, as this needs research and you need to know what you are doing.

Link for setting the Pi up with OpenOCD: HERE
Raspberry Pi OpenOCD image in downloads section or HERE
SAMD pi connection.png



Alternative Solder Points

Credit to @consolex for original pic. I`ve added alternative points to solder to:
Alternatepoints.jpg


Credit to @pyorin for this much tidier version showing the same info as the above one!
Alternatepoints2.jpg

s-l1600.jpg

alternative3v.jpg




Replacement Parts List

Ok... So you have damaged your switch soldering your chip in. Not to worry.

First things first, DO NOT BRIDGE THE CONTACTS HOPING TO REVIVE YOUR SWITCH. With resistors, you may possibly get away with this, but with the capacitors listed below, if you jump these points, you will make a nice short-circuit to the PMIC and / or the M92T36, killing them instantly. Don`t do it.

OK... I`ll list these parts with METHOD 2 & 3 TRINKET PIN NUMBERS and the values of the components they solder to.

TRINKET 3V (POWER SUPPLY) - 2.2uF 0402 size MLCC capacitor. Voltage unimportant as long as it is over 6.3v
TRINKET PIN 2 (POWER ON RESET - goes to pin 5 on M92T36)- 4.7uF 0402 size MLCC capacitor. Voltage unimportant as long as it is over 6.3v
TRINKET PIN 0 (VOL+) - 150R (150 ohms) 0201 Thick Film resistor. 50mW
TRINKET RESET (SWITCH POWER BUTTON) - 150R (150 ohms) 0201 Thick Film resistor. 50mW


I recommend RS components.

FAQ

Q - How do I boot the switch into APX (RCM) mode?

A - You need to short out pin 10 on the right joycon rail to GND with a jig or modded joycon or paperclip (not recommended... Buy a jig you cheap-ass gyppo). Once shorted out, hold down vol+ and power. The switch screen should be off... Plug into your PC and it should recognise a APX device. Well done. You are in RCM.

Q - What glue should I use?
A - Only glue if necessary! Ideally if your soldering is of sufficient quality and your wire is thin enough, you don`t need glue. I use a bit because I am OCD. Anyway, use Epoxy. It`s what I use. Gives you some working time, is solid. Superglue makes a mess DO NOT USE SUPERGLUE. The only thing super about it is how it melts things. Epoxy won`t stick to the shield long-term, so bear that in mind. Pure Acetone will remove epoxy. Acetone tends to remove / melt anything to be warned. CHECK YOUR GLUE WON`T GO CONDUCTIVE OVER TIME - LOOKING AT YOU SCAMSUNG! The combination of heat cycles and absorbing of moisture can turn adhesive into a high-impedance connection!

Q - What size wire should I use?
A - I use AWG40 magnet wire or AWG30 Kynar. AWG40 goes onto components easier... And if you snap it, chances are the wire will snap and not the trace / component.
A2 - You can also use AWG30. I recommend Kynar wrapping wire but any will do. Looks nice, good resistance to elements, tidy. Nothing thicker than AWG30. You are just causing yourself more headaches. Trust me.

Q - Is AWG40 thick enough?
A - Yes. AWG40 is good for around 90mA.

Q - which methods do you recommend?
A - Connect all the straps...

Q - how do you recommend to set it up?
A - Fusee Suite. Search for Fusee Suite or go to link at top of this OP.

Q - My switch is flat and won't turn on.
A - Have you got the charger connected? Disconnect it or your switch won't boot! Boot to a payload (SX loader/Hekate), reconnect charger and leave on the payload menu and charge. Leave for 15 minutes and switch will start normally. It will continue charging one booted.

Disclaimer:
You have only yourself to blame. This voids warranty. This may or may not get you banned from online services. If it does, you got yourself banned. I`m not responsible if you kill your switch / your first-born with any of this in this post. I`m not infalliable. I`m partly senile. Do your own research. Kids, get bill payers permission before you attempt even using a screwdriver.
NUTSHELL: Don`t come having a go at me because you fooked your £300 console up. I`ll do my best to help you though if you do, Just don`t blame me.

Credits to Quantum-Cross, Atlas44, @Ninoh-FOX , @jcrorxp , @tecfreak, @mooglazer, @subcon959, @64Dp128k, @mikeleuskaldunak, @M-O-B, CTCaer, @evilsperm, @consolex and everyone else for valuable input.


IF YOU REQUIRE SUPPORT, IF YOUR CONSOLE ISN`T WORKING CORRECTLY... PLEASE POST A HIGH RESOLUTION PICTURE OF YOUR INSTALL. You might think it isn`t your soldering, but in all cases with the new methods, it is bad soldering. So, please post a picture.


A BRIEF WARNING - PLEASE READ
THIS MOD IS NOT FOR THE FEINT OF HEART. WE ARE SOLDERING TO TRACES AND COMPONENTS ON THE FRONT SIDE OF THE BOARD TO SAVE HAVING TO REMOVE THE BOARD AND SOLDER TO TESTPOINTS. IF YOU ARE STRUGGLING, OR THINK YOU ARE GOING TO STRUGGLE, PLEASE PLEASE SOLDER TO THE TEST POINTS NOTED IN THIS AND OTHER THREADS (YOU WILL NEED TO REMOVE THE MOTHERBOARD). DOUBLE - TRIPLE CHECK EVERYTHING. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!!!
Good soldering skills are needed!
A magnifying glass is needed!
Good soldering iron needed - ideally with a 0.3 conical tip. No more than 30w!
SECURE YOUR WIRES PRIOR TO SOLDERING. Stick them down with double-sided tape.
Only use glue if you need to and glue wires after soldering. Don`t glue the solder to the component!
Put the tiniest amount of glue on the PCB mask only. Never on components. Use a cocktail stick for more glue control!!!
Take a look at alternative solder points to get you out of the sh*t if you do rip something off the board
If you aren`t the best at soldering, then think very carefully about connecting to pin 6 capacitor (the one in these new methods). If you rip this pad, you WILL NEED TO REMOVE YOUR BOARD and run from a testpoint.
 

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mattytrog

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Im working on a custom board with SAMD21. It will be for external use. But I dont know how to flash it. I saw your post and want to thank you for your work. I have some questions for you.
1- Can I flash a SAMD21 with Raspberry Pi Zero with OpenOCD? Or do I have to use a JTAG device?
2- Do you still recommend SX OS after Hekate 4.2?

1) Use OpenOCD. There is a ready-to-go image in the OP with all bootloaders included.
2) For the initial UF2, yes. Actual 2.0 CFW? No.
 
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Fixed code and harmonised it across all versions I provide. Corrected a couple of schtoopid mistakes that affect method 3 users.

Source updated on Git.

See OP or my Git :)
 

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My switchME just arrived. Was going to install it tomorrow evening. The thing is I was planning on using cable ripped from a cat 5 ethernet. Is this gauge too heavy?
 

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My switchME just arrived. Was going to install it tomorrow evening. The thing is I was planning on using cable ripped from a cat 5 ethernet. Is this gauge too heavy?

No should be thin enough. The insulation melts like a bastard though.

Won't look tidy unless you have a cooler iron...
 

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My switchME just arrived. Was going to install it tomorrow evening. The thing is I was planning on using cable ripped from a cat 5 ethernet. Is this gauge too heavy?
If it's 24AWG the 3V and the 6 wire install lines might be tricky but the ground and data points would be no problem but matty has said it'll be fine so I'd trust him :D
 

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Thanks, I use a hakko fx-888d iron, was thinking 300° for the temp setting, and am definitely going to go with the 6 wire install.
 
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Thanks, I use a hakko fx-888d iron, was thinking 300° for the temp setting, and am definitely going to go with the 6 wire install.

If you are going for the 6 wire (aka method 2) then please solder to the actual button assembly rather than the PCB. Those 150R resistors are as weak as a kitten.

Test it well before you put the cover back on. There has been problems with that method. Hopefully fixed in code now though. I haven`t got any 6 wire / method 2 installs at the minute to play with, so doing it blind.
 
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Hmmmm, now you have me doubting the 6 wire method. Was only planning on that method due to the dual boot and no need for autorcm. I guess as you have no installs using this you see no real disadvantages to the 4 wire install? Will have to think on it now.
 
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Well, I have done it obviously.

It just isn`t the method I prefer. The 4 wire one, as well as being the easiest, is good if you want to downgrade.

At the end of the day, the other methods are for "ban mitigation" in one way or the other. Or it was. But now all are equal...

But you will probably get banned anyway, now everyone is installing NSPs because TX is apparently the big bad bogeyman... :rolleyes:

I must add that 4-wire has ZERO PROOF of being any more risky than any of the other methods.

People say AutoRCM is dangerous... Load of bollocks
People say it can put your switch into a permanent dead state... Load of bollocks
People say autoRCM is a cheap, hacky tramp way of doing things... I say they are the idiots. And they talk bollocks.

You get the picture.

Whatever you decide, folk in this thread will support you :)
 

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For a bit of further information, the jig I bought off of eBay failed ( split down the middle ) on the reboot after I did the no fuse burn update to 5.10 and burnt my fuses anyway, after months of keeping my switch on a lower firmware. Which was very frustrating.

So now I'm jig less and don't trust buying another one.

I don't really give two hoots about being banned from the online service as I will probably never use it anyways.

Although I suppose an exploit could still be found for 5.10 that allows more options in the future so that's a big plus point for being able to downgrade back to 5.10.

I have nothing against TX, I installed one of their modchips in my original Xbox way back when, and it served its purpose well..... :)
 
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mattytrog

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I have nothing against TX, I installed one of their modchips in my original Xbox way back when, and it served its purpose well..... :)

Neither do I.

I`m no gender-confused "piracy-is-bad" Anime loving Social-Justice-Warrior. I don`t give a monkeys what CFW people use. Use Rolf-Harris-CFW for all I care.

I would just recommend you check thoroughly which method suits your needs best. For the easiest, to get you "out there", use method 1 - (4 wire).

Less skill required, less time, less energy.

If you do want to boot back into OFW, you can always disable autoRCM... People forget that.

Good luck young man!
 
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Ahhh, to be young again :D

The first computer I bought was a commodore Vic 20, might give you an idea of my age group :lol:

Thanks for the advice. I will let you know how it goes.

ZX81 was mine! Never put your real age on forum sites! :)
 

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