well I got the exact same problem this morning, when I tried to turn on my N3DS XL 11.2 Luma+a9lh and the micro-sd was 32GB sandisk extreme.
what I did to fix it was to delete arm9loaderhax.bin from the root of my micro-sd,delete luma config and delete home menu extdata.
I downloaded the latest commit of luma and placed the new arm9loaderhax.bin to the root. It booted normally,I set up Luma again and everything is ok now
I really hope your card or your sd card slot are not faulty and won't happen again